Wikiwand.com http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Daytime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Childrens_Special I disagree . Who are the female waitresses in First Dates? Melissa Francis CNBC Anchor on the Red Carpet for "Wall Street Money Never Sleeps" Premiere. [35] Patrick Labyorteaux and Tina Albanese. Whosdatedwho.com http://www.whosdatedwho.com/dating/patrick-labyorteaux-and-tina-albanese In the end, Jonathan has Milo (the wrestler he beat in round one), take his place in the wrestling ring. Here's a look at them! Little House on the Prairie - Season 6 Episode 18. . Linwood Boomer Adam Kendall . After Pas death, Mary continued to live with Ma in the Third Street house until Ma died. Years later, in a fire at the blind school Alice, while trying to save Adam Kendall Jr., was killed. ASSOCIATED PRESS. Albert Ingalls and Jonathan Garvey were real-life brothers "In flashbacks to his childhood, where his father's taken ill and he takes a train and goes back to . With that being said, many of the details of the show do appear to be true. This is also where they met Albert, whom Andy became friends with as well. However, life on the prairie was likely a lot more difficult than it was depicted to be on the show. Date of Death: October 8, 1978, Dr. Hiram Baker Date of Birth: April 3, 1928 Many of the storylines written for Jonathan Garvey's character had . Olson died in March 2010, at . After seeing and talking to Alice's ex they visited Alice's mother. "His distinctive and powerful voice will be remembered for the breadth of its influence and by the impact it has had in so many different facets of our lives. Why Did 'Little House on the Prairie' Star Melissa Gilbert Stop Using Botox and Move to a Farmhouse? This is a work of fiction; no real life children were harmed in the writing of this fanfic. Date of Death: July 9, 2005, Actor | I will be a caring person. Romances Lilla huset p prrien (engelska: Little House on the Prairie) r en amerikansk dramaserie frn 1974-1983.Serien bygger till viss del p Laura Ingalls Wilders sjlvbiografiska bcker med samma namn. Patterns for making pioneer dresses, bonnets, aprons and mores for women & girls, Discover special editions and boxed sets of the Little House Books. He remained close to Michael and other friends from the show throughout the years. However, as the show continued, Marys story lines ended up involving a slew of calamities, including the death of her baby in a fire and her own catatonia. It made me laugh and cry as well through out the years. ", Mary Ingalls (Melissa Sue Anderson) and John Sanders-Edwards (Radames Pera) from the television program "Little House on the Prairie." The western drama television series was an adaptation of the best-selling series of "Little House" books by Laura Ingalls and revolved around the farm life of a family in Walnut Grove, Minnesota. 4 November 1983 I enjoyed watching Little House on the Prairie as a child and into my teens. Huge fan of the showalways have been!!
Season 4 Episode 6 The Creeper Of Walnut Grove Little House on the Prairie However, they find that the hustle and bustle of the town just isnt for them. Melissa wrote in her memoir that the official story was her father died from a second stroke. Why was Eliza Ingalls played by the same actress as Alice, Was there a real Alice Garvey from Little House on the, Why was Alice Garvey written out of Little House on the. Beautiful brothers who are great actors. Yes and i have it set to record all the shows hallmark presents.
Recap / Little House On The Prairie S 6 E 17 May We Make Them Proud Jonathan Garvey: 4-7: 51: Merlin Olsen: Farmer; husband and father Alice Garvey: 4-6: 33: Hersha Parady: Wife and mother; teacher; dies in fire with Adam Kendall Jr. Andy Garvey: 4-7: 43: Patrick Labyorteaux: Son of Jonathan and Alice Eva Beadle Simms: 1-4: 45: Charlotte Stewart . Matthew was adopted again in 1978, this time by the Ingalls family, becoming Albert Quinn Ingalls and an inseparable friend of Andy Garvey. "He was a standout as a rookie and thereafter stood out in every game he played for the Rams in a 15-year career. Andy and Jonathan stayed in Walnut Grove for a while but eventually left to start a business in Sleepy Eye. His parents often opened their home up to travelers and educators from all over, especially if they could tutor or teach the kids. She is the author of. On the train ride, he sort of reminisces about his childhood.. The Wilder was supposed to go home after dinner but there was a bad snow storm and Charles said that it is a good idea to stay and not leave. The focus of my life begins at home with family, loved ones and friends. The show ran from 1974 to 1982 and became an instant hit, thanks to the wonderful cast who comprised of Michael Landon, Karen Grassle, Melissa Gilbert, and Melissa Sue Anderson, among many others. A number of the cast members from Little House on the Prairie have written about their experiences. How to conquer video games Santa Ana Orange County Register. While I always thought Melissa Sue Anderson was the best child actor on the show, Melissa G. captured the very essence of Laura Ingalls Wilder as depicted in the books. I kept that inside my memory for over 41 years. Shortly after the fire, the Ingalls adopted son Albert runs away after it's revealed he accidentally caused the blaze from smoking a pipe in the basement. Internet Movie Database http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0479612/?ref_=nv_sr_1 I loved this guy! Matthews guest-appearance in an episode of The Rookies (Lamb To The Slaughter) remains one of my lasting favorites of his many works. Both brothers, successful and remembered protagonists, the lillte house of the praire.Its very exciting, see again, to these two great artists. She had to work as a waitress during her college years and became an NBC News intern before graduating. When Laura proclaiming that the award was accepted in honor of her brother Albert. I will admit and quickly correct my mistakes. [1] TV-producenten och den verkstllande chefen p NBC, Ed Friendly, lade mrke till bckerna i brjan av 1970-talet.Han bad Michael Landon regissera pilotavsnittet, vilket Landon . I had no off switch Fagan was my favorite moment. American The storylines reflected the North American issues regarding that period and they were very contemporary. 12 December 1983: page E9 The "Garvey and Ingalls Detective Agency" is off. Matthew Labyorteaux Actor . Jason Bateman at the 39th Annual Emmy Awards. This work ethic led to numerous awards, such as NFLs Rookie of the Year, All-Pro, and a record 14 Pro-Bowl appearances. Merlin Olsen played Jonathan Garvey for several years, starting in 1977 in Season 4 and appeared in over 50 episodes. unknown Andrew "Andy" Garvey is the son of Alice and Jonathan Garvey. We watch this series every day. All the Actors were superb.
Little House on the Prairie: Merlin Olsen dies - TV Series Finale "His speech was absolutely brilliant, moving and funny at the same time," she wrote. Thank You so much for sharing this with me. Little House on the Prairie Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community. I didnt get to see them around their yard maybe a glimpse or two so I figured they were always busy on set working or going to school because I am the same age as they are. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); LITTLE HOUSE ON THE PRAIRIE and associated character names, designs, images and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks owned and licensed by Friendly Family Productions, LLC. "I'd often feel that I had given an 'A' effort in our broadcasts, only to recognize you earned the 'A-plus,' " Enberg wrote. First Aired: October 2nd, 1978. Merlins first acting gig was in the 1969 movie The Undefeated, where he appeared alongside fellow Rams teammate Roman Gabriel. Known as much for his brain as his brawn, the 6-foot-5, 270-pound defensive tackle also graduated summa cum laude and Phi Kappa Phi from Utah State University in 1962 and earned a master's degree in economics in the off-season during his 15-year professional career. Freddy seems to have died from a sudden childhood illness, as he lived for nine months and was apparently healthy until just before his death. | Source: Getty Images. 9 June 1978. Due to economic problems, the Ingalls, Olesons and Garveys leave Walnut Grove and settle in Winoka for a time. Become a Patron! Race/Nationality: Merlin credits his living in Los Angeles to play for the Rams as the reason he was exposed to the entertainment industry in the first place. Michael Landon reassured him, saying, If I didnt think you could do it, I wouldnt let you do it. Michaels words encouraged Merlin to get started and gave him the confidence he needed. Michael Landons Amazing Kids. People Weekly. We are THE Little House on the Prairie Podcast! Eye color Teenage brothers on TV series assist runaway youths Los Angeles Times. I dont know the name of the episode, but Kathryn Helmandsoap..played her mother. Too bad theres not more shows on tv now like little house and the waltons, You would Love Dr. Quinn , Medicine Women. Merlin Olsen shared that May We Make Them Proud was emotionally tough for him to film. Once, when the Garvey's barn burned down, Alice took a job at the post office. Their adoptive parents divorced in 1976, just two years after Melissa and Jonathan started Little House. [17] Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Childrens Special. , Jonathan and Andrew Garvey had to move away from Walnut Grove.
Lilla huset p prrien (TV-serie) - Wikipedia Another child on the show was James "Cooper" Ingalls played by Jason Bateman, who was adopted after his parents died in a wagon accident. Part of my afternoon routine. Merlin Olsen played Jonathan Garvey for several years, starting in 1977 in Season 4 and appeared in over 50 episodes. . Have many cd sets. 13 October 1981: page 29 [15] Boon, Joseph P. A Woman Under the Influence is a superior film about loneliness. Bucks County Courier Times. Watch it all the time. a beautiful young woman who is substituting for Mrs. Garvey at school. Also, found out another interesting fact about the show, Laura & Wiilie are also real life siblings ( & the same as the Laborteauxs brothers, both adopted). 11 September 1978 Mrs. Oleson is betting heavily too - with the church funds - for which she is treasurer. Jonathan faces his own problems when an eavesdropping Harriet Oleson reveals that his wife was . The town people were expecting a Male instead a Female! Its very popular in Italy where I currently live. [36] Jeau Bennett Labyorteaux. Variety. 27 April 1979. Male 2750 plays. The real Mary Amelia Ingalls (1865-1928) lost her sight due to viral meningoencephalitis and not scarlet fever as once thought. I will continue to grow and learn. [25] For the Good of It. Kenosha News. Merlin was able to turn a successful football career into a television career when he began to do some sports broadcasting after retiring from football. Publicity photograph of Melissa Sue Anderson as fictional depiction of Mary Ingalls of the television series "Little House on the Prairie." Walnut GroveCast An Interview with Hersha Parady AKA "Alice Garvey" . | Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Jonathan Garvey | Little House on the Prairie Wiki | Fandom In his final Little House episode, his character, Lars Hansen, the founder of Walnut Grove, dies. A Matter of Faith (Season 2 Episode 15) Not wanting to delay the family camping trip, Ma sends Pa off with the girls, promising to join them later. I sell flowers. He then went on to do a virtual stand-up routine about Michael. Punctual, steady, gifted, a quiet leader, a player you could always count on," says his biography on the National Football League Hall of Fame Web site. Their closest neighbor, Isaiah Edwards, helps them settle on the prairie as they encounter fierce storms, destructive fires, and hostile Native American tribes. . Charles and Caroline Ingalls move with their three young daughters, Mary, Laura, and Carrie from the big woods of Wisconsin to the open prairies of Kansas. I love the familys triumphs and struggles. I love watching JAG reruns, and especially enjoy Patricks performance. Jonathan Garvey is tricked into believing that he is a good wrestler in order to scam the local residents of Walnut Grove, who stand to lose a lot of money on the rigged match. It wasnt too long before Michael Landon approached him to be a part of Little House on the Prairie in the role of Jonathan Garvey. All the characters will forever be special to me. I have never known the answer to this question: Did Patrick actually lose his leg while filming that show? The pipes ignite and result in a late-night fire that kills Alice Garvey and Mary's baby son. Date of Death: November 27, 1986, Mr. Isiah Edwards Date of Birth: December 4, 1934 At Utah State University from 1959-1961, Olsen earned All-American honors during his junior and senior years. I will be a good listener with an open mind. Dr. George A. Tann, Pioneer Physician and Neighbor to the Ingalls, Pan Fried Fish Fillets with Lemon Dill Sauce . In a letter to Olsen, Utah State revealed Thursday, Enberg lauded Olsen's commitment to their weekly NFL telecasts. Date of Death: April 28, 2007, Mr. Lars Hanson Date of Birth: July 23, 1908 Date of Death: Mr. Nels Oleson Date of Birth: June 26, 1924 Born Beneath the Valley of the Ultra-Vixens, Percival Dalton Any children? [13] Beck, Marilyn. Love Little house on the Praire. Milo has to prove to Jonathan that he has been set up. What are phases in heterogeneous mixtures? He also worked as a television sports commentator. Melissa Gilbert beautifully portrayed the character of Laura Ingalls Wilder, who was nicknamed "Half-pint" by her father, and later "Beth" by her husband, Almanzo. eating infected meat Little House on the Prairie: How a Stroke of Luck Changed Michael Landons Entire Career. Your email address will not be published. Our Public Libraries have copies of the series, Do you have a Library where you live? Probably one of the best shows ever on TV . Everyone who knows him says this sums up what they remember about him and his life. S01E01 A Harvest of Friends September 11, 1974; NBC; The Ingalls settle on the banks of Plum Creek in Walnut Grove. Ultimately, Thomas Kendall arrives in Walnut Grove for a visit, and when he desires to be closer to his son and grandchild, Adam and Mary are left with an important decision to make. It still takes us away from violence and nudity that eats up todays television. Weve been binge watching the whole series on imdbs app on our smart tv. At 65 its no surprise that Merlins time as a defensive tackle was successful. Albert Ingalls was never a character in the books, nor did the real life Charles Ingalls ever adopt a son, . Unforgettable The Olsens terrific sidekicks. Hersha Parady Alice Garvey .
Matthew is now an Attorney(A Childrens Advocate) for adopted children. Philippines Thank you for the memories. In an episode that marks the turning point for both the characters and the series in general, Albert and a friend, Clay, inadvertently cause a fire at the School for the Blind, killing Alice Garvey and Mary and Adams infant son. Little House On The Prairie - Season 4 [NON-USA Format / PAL / Region 4 Import - Australia] : Amazon.com.mx: Pelculas y Series de TV September 16, 2020, We have it on Vision Tv Channel here in Canada it play over and over again! "There's nobody who is more important.". 21 February 1975 We enjoy both you brothers on the show! For nine seasons, fans followed the Ingalls family as they struggled to survive in 19th-century Walnut Grove . Little House on the Prairie Years Patrick joined "Little House on the Prairie" in 1977 as Andy Garvey, son of the Ingalls' next-door neighbors.
Little House on the Prairie (TV) - Works | Archive of Our Own Michael Landon assembled an ensemble cast when he created Little House on the Prairie in 1974. seven years How Did Alice Garvey Die on Little House on the Prairie? Melissa Gilbert -- Laura Ingalls Wilder. I miss it. As a senior, he won the 1961 Outland Trophy as the nation's outstanding interior defensive lineman. I hope you enjoy this episode! Your email address will not be published.
TV's Jonathan Garvey Biography - Laura Ingalls Wilder Little House on This quiz is about the relatives of many of the well-known (and not so well-known) characters in "Little House on the Prairie". She was also a guest-actress on the television series "The Brady Bunch: Never Too Young" and theatrical movie "Shaft.
Little House on the Prairie - The High Cost of Being Right - UPtv In By the Shores of Silver Lake, Laura attributes Marys blindness to scarlet fever: Mary and Carrie and baby Grace and Ma had all had scarlet fever.
TV Legends Revealed | Why Did Michael Landon Blow Up the 'Little House The population was 871 at the 2010 census. For many years, Olsen was a member of the Rams' renowned "Fearsome Foursome" defensive line that included Deacon Jones, Roosevelt Grier and Lamar Lundy. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); As an actor, he portrayed a farmer, Jonathan Garvey, on Little House on the Prairie. Jonathan learned of this and found it to be true, so, he and Charles go to visit Alice's ex-husband but Jonathan does not tell him who he is. LHOP gives me hope that we can become a society once again, that is less about knee jerk reactions, hatred and anger than it is about acceptance, love, hope, appreciation and gratitude. TV Movie - Series Pilot. At the young age of 15, Francis was emancipated from her mother.
was jonathan garvey a real person - heavensenthomecarellc.com We also interview previous cast members such as Alison Arngrim, Dean Butler, Lucy Lee Flippin, Hersha Paraday, Wendi Lou Lee and more are coming on all the time! Little House, however, was known for its wholesome, quaint depiction of small-town life in the late 1800s. An affectionate greeting from chile. They leave Winoka to find Walnut Grove in poor shape and vow to restore it. We collect and tell stories of people from all around the world. Humberto. I think it was about 1970. Sara took her stepfather's surname when she began acting in 1984. Merlin Olsen was born on 15 September 1940 in Logan, Utah, USA.
Little House on the Prairie | Mental Floss Melissa . [18] Youth in Film Awards (now known as Young Artists Awards). He started by saying, perfectly deadpan, Hello, Im Merlin Olsen. Bekijk deze aflevering van Little House on the Prairie hier terug. 2-13: 14 Jan 76: The Talking Machine: 37. Date of Birth: October 3, 1952 At the same time, her 7-year-old brother Jonathan was cast as Willie Oleson. After moving to Walnut Grove, Andy soon became friends with Laura Ingalls and the two had many adventures together; such as caring for a mother wolf and her babies and solving a series of burglaries in Walnut Grove. I have Seasons 1, 2, and 5 on DVD. I will never stop watching as long as it continue to run. Little House on the Prairie Star Melissa Sue Anderson Reveals Why She Left the Show: I Just Couldnt Take it Anymore. Fantastic. 60 min TVG Drama, Series Series. Played by: In an interview later, Merlin recounts how he was nervous seeing the number of lines in his first scripts.
'Little House on the Prairie': A Former NFL Player Had - Outsider Thats how it is. Matthew was adopted again in 1978, this time by the Ingalls family, becoming Albert Quinn Ingalls and an inseparable friend of Andy Garvey. Laura Elizabeth Ingalls Wilder (February 7, 1867 - February 10, 1957) was an American writer, mostly known for the Little House on the Prairie series of children's books, published between 1932 and 1943, which were based on her childhood in a settler and pioneer family. What does the expression on the fence mean? Melissa Gilbert arrives at the Nineteenth Annual Golden Boot Awards. Loved Jag, Hope they both grew up happy and having a great life. Her daughter is Gemma Thorn. Little House on the Prairie - Season 6 Episode 19. Little House On The Prairie S 6 E 17 May We Make Them Proud. He was an actor, known for Mitchell (1975), The Undefeated (1969) and Fathers and Sons (1986). All nine seasons of Little House on the Prairie are available on Peacock. As it turns out, many of the stars were actually related.
Little House On The Prairie Watch Online Season: 6 Episode: 18 | Full Andrew Garvey | Little House on the Prairie Wiki | Fandom Unlike other child stars who continued to build on their career as an actress, Anderson chose to be a full-time mother instead. .
Little House On The Prairie Watch Online Season: 6 Episode: 19 Michael Landon is the person the actress credits for her rise to fame in the industry as he influenced and introduced her to acting. And this way, to know more details of their lives. Edwards!! My favorite actor is Michael Landon, but I do like all of the cast crew members who starred in this Best Television Show that has ever been on TV. Ive always found these two brother-actors interesting. Patrick and Matthew are living miracles!. Even after Merlin stopped acting, he continued working in front of the camera as a sports commentator. I always wanted a father like Pa who was always understanding of his kids. More from Little House on the Prairie Season 4 Browse All Episodes. To replace him as Michael Landon's on-screen friend, Olsen joined the cast as Jonathan Garvey. And I said, "That's fine.". He accomplished all those feats while playing for a sometimes less-than-stellar Los Angeles Rams team before its move to St. Louis in 1995. Just found out they are brothers thats why they got along well. He remained good friends with Jennifer Aniston since 1995, whom he has worked with in the films "The Break-Up" in 2006, "The Switch" in 2010", "Horrible Bosses" in 2011, "Horrible Bosses 2" in 2014, and "Office Christmas Party" in 2014. One cant ever get enough of this story. "It was Olsen's hard luck to perform for many mediocre teams in Los Angeles -- he never won a Super Bowl -- but he had as much to do as any other individual with glamorizing defensive football in the NFL," his NFL biography says. Fourteen years after being abandoned by his wife and son, a famous boxer named Joe Kagen . An Interview with Patrick Labyorteaux of JAG: the actor/director speaks candidly about his life and career in front of and behind the camera. Crave Online 11 December 2012http://www.craveonline.com/site/201433-an-interview-with-patrick-labyorteaux-of-qjagq In Sleepy Eye, Andy and his father Johnathan set up a warehouse business. Ive probably seen every single episode over 80 times each over the years. Merlin Olsen portrayed Jonathan Garvey on "Little House on the Prairie" from 1977 to 1981. Best show ever on tv should be shown in all schools mike rosebud victoria Australia. I still watch Little House in my fifties. She and Gillette never had any other children. I enjoyed the srories, the uniqueness of each character. In "Little House on the Prairie," Garvey is a husband and a father. Arngrim explained that Merlin Olsen delivered the eulogy. He made several appearances in TV series throughout the early 70s, including Petticoat Junction, Kung Fu, and Police Surgeon. The only other football players to have . We are In our 70s with grandchildren everywhere! That can measure the huge impact that tv show caused on me and my family. I am watching reruns on TV almost every night. But, he wasnt always the only Labyorteaux on set. Merlin Olsen in The Undefeated (1969) Photo by IMDb an Amazon Company. Michael Landon Adopted His Stepkids & Gave up the One Who Really Did Not Know Reason Why He Was Rejected, Melissa Gilbert Had Failed Love & Miscarriage before Leaving Glam Life for a Mountain Cabin with Her Husband, Ron Howard Was Most Concerned about His Kids' Values Inside His Decision to Protect Them, Melissa Gilbert Says Ex Was 'Every Lesson I Refused to Learn' before Finding 'True Partner' on Facebook, Sara Gilbert Disclosed Her Sexuality to Johnny Galecki While Dating Him - He Kept Her Secret for Years, Bruce Boxleitner Was 'Panic-Stricken' to Wed Melissa Gilbert - She Ruined Their Union 16 Years Later. Both Melissa and Jonathan were the adopted children of actor Paul Gilbert and his wife, dancer, and actress Barbara Crane. I love to watch matthew and Patrick labyteux on little house on the. Its free. They were both cutie pies lol. After Pas death, Mary continued to live with Ma in the Third Street house until Ma died. Born in Utah, Merlin Olsen was the second oldest of nine children, making for a busy and exciting home growing up. The television version of Mary Ingalls became a teacher in a school for the blind and married a blind fellow teacher, Adam Kendall, who was portrayed by Linwood Boomer. Filed Under: Community Tagged With: andrew garvey, About The TV Show, Alison Arngrim, Michael Landon, Patrick Laborteaux. Kevin Hagen is the son of professional ballroom dancers, Haakon Olaf Hagen and Marvel Lucile Wadsworth. According to Books Tell You Why, the books do not provide the whole picture. She is the eldest daughter of Charles and Caroline and the biological sister of Laura, Caroline, and Grace. I would love to buy the books or CDs or any souvenirs if I get the chance to.
Mary and Carrie got pushed back but my favorite on the show was Mary. Jonathan Garvey is the husband of Alice Garvey and the father of Andrew Garvey. Required fields are marked *. [27] Gelt, Gary. I also thought she was great on little house. She never did any other acting once little house was taken off the air Matthew was adopted again in 1978 . Episode 409: The High Cost of Being Right, Episode 501: As Long As We're Together (Part 1), Episode 502: As Long As We're Together (Part 2), Episode 505: There's No Place Like Home (Part 1), Episode 506: There's No Place Like Home (Part 2), Episode 614: The Werewolf of Walnut Grove, Episode 618: May We Make Them Proud (Part 1), Episode 619: May We Make Them Proud (Part 2), Episode 624: He Loves Me, He Loves Me Not (Part 2), Episode 701: Laura Ingalls Wilder (Part 1). February 11, 2020 By Angela England This may contain affiliate links and we may receive a small commission on purchases. (1,402) 7.5 1978 X-Ray 16+. I dont know the name of the episode, but Kathryn Helmandsoap..played her mother. The Little House on the Prairie TV show takes place in Walnut Grove . His Father's Son: 36.
I could watch it many times over and still feel like I was watching it for the first time. This proved to be disastrous since the switchboard was located at Nellie's Restaurant and Harriet Oleson took responsibilities as the switchboard operator. I hope that they never stop doing re runs of the series. She and Gillette never had any other children. Jonathan Garvey is convinced that he has a great crop coming up, but as he is celebrating with his family at the dinner table, a fateful fire burns their entire barn down. Required fields are marked *. [23] Barnes, Suzanne. He was remembered Thursday for his character and how he excelled in so many endeavors. AmoMama creates engaging, meaningful content for women. I love the series but Melissa Gilbert wasnt a very good actress, it was all concentrated around her, but Landon was the real star. Sign little house on the prairie fan.