which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct?

b. b. discriminating. b. On the cognitive side, individuals who are experiencing stereotype threat show an impairment in cognitive processing that is caused by increased vigilance toward the environment and attempts to suppress their stereotypical thoughts. Principles of Social Psychology by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. "Gwendolyn Brooks is an outstanding poetess." a. On the 72nd hole of the U.S. Open golf tournament, Phil Mickelson misses a one-foot putt that would have won the championship. Because stereotypes and prejudice often operate out of our awareness, and also because people are frequently unwilling to admit that they hold them, social psychologists have developed methods for assessing them indirectly. It outlawed the racial segregation of lunch counters and other public places. 1. the standards and values of dominant groups 2. various groups' power within society 3. the standards and values of subordinate groups 4. social interaction The standards and values of dominant groups, various groups' power within society, and social interaction Sarah feels quite the contraryarguing that women have been the targets of sexism for many, many years and even now do not have the same access to high-paying jobs that men do. Thinking about others in terms of their group memberships is known as social categorizationthe natural cognitive process by which we place individuals into social groups. QUICKBOOKSADVANCE EXAM SECTION 1. Taylor, S. E., Fiske, S. T., Etcoff, N. L., & Ruderman, A. J. The bogus pipeline: A new paradigm for measuring affect and attitude. (1995). (Eds.). a. one-half of the girls heard discouraging, sexist comments about their science, math or athletic From Tajfel (1970). Interestingly, and suggesting that categorization is occurring all the time, the instructions that the participants had been given made absolutely no difference. a. Northwestern Europe. Meissner, C. A., & Brigham, J. C. (2001). Bias against people because of their disabilities is known as: 2 He made a dispositional attribution. c. increase tax breaks to Black churches. Terms in this set (62) . highly achievement-oriented, independent and ambitious. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell. c. patterns of discrimination are easily fixed by individuals. Haslam, S. A., Oakes, P. J., & Turner, J. C. (1996). What they have in common is that they are all forms of ________. Because they hold these beliefs, it is possiblealthough not guaranteedthat they may use them when responding to other people, creating a subtle and unconscious type of discrimination. a. stereotype. Which of the following statements concerning defined-contribution plans that integrate with Social Security is correct? Our stereotypes and prejudices are learned through many different processes. Prejudice refers to an unjustifiable negative attitude toward an outgroup. (2011). Because they are so highly cognitively accessible, and because they seem so right, our stereotypes easily influence our judgments of and responses to those we have categorized. d. discrimination. He decides not to rent his house to the first applicant simply because he is Arab American and rents it to the second applicant, who is white. Ostrom, T. M., & Sedikides, C. (1992). Butz, D. A., & Plant, E. A. II. involvement b. having few billable hours d. racialization. a. color blindness is a means of maintaining racial equality. He has shared this information with his For one, we learn our stereotypes in part through our communications with parents and peers (Aboud & Doyle, 1996) and from the behaviors we see portrayed in the media (Brown, 1995). b. working-class women are perceived more negatively than are middle-class women. Tajfel and Wilkes (1963) performed a simple experiment that provided a picture of the potential outcomes of categorization. View Bus311.docx from BUSI 311 at Liberty University. a. whites In these situations, there is a discrepancy between our positive concept of our skills and abilities and the negative stereotypes suggesting poor performance. c. It outlawed discriminatory voting practices. c. Asian women c. segregation. Johns, M., Schmader, T., & Martens, A. Reggie and his family are well off financially. d. discrimination, Who would MOST likely believe that strengthening the Black family is the solution to racial inequality? Full article: Candidates' modification of global perspectives via a. aggregation. b. d. b and c, A recent study of 600 teenage girls of varied socioeconomic and ethnic background reported: b. women under age 35; women over age 35 a. Lawrence Bobo This example illustrates that, A disadvantaged group that is separated from the dominant group by their distinct physical or cultural characteristics is known as. Scientists today dispute the theory that races have significant genetic differences. Influence of impression-management goals on the emerging content of group stereotypes: Support for a social-evolutionary perspective. b. essentialism. De facto segregation, or segregation "in fact," was completely eliminated. a. b. discrimination. The hormone associated with aggression seems to be ________. 4 Social categorization is a relatively new phenomenon. . which of the following statements concerning social categorization is c. Segregation We actively categorize not only objects, but also ideas and events. a. unfriendly d. all of the above. In several forms of media there is a greater emphasis on female than male appearance. Neighborhood segregation has declined significantly over the past quarter century. Alex is standing in line at Wal-Mart waiting to pay for his purchases. What term would be used to characterize her argument? C. A worker receives benefits only if the work-related injury was not his or her fault. 20 Definition and assessment of accuracy in social stereotypes. Prejudice: Its social psychology. Stangor, C. (1995). Research evidence indicates that people view women and men who are employed as more agentic As recently as 15 years ago, the few visible gay characters were usually portrayed negatively c. A federal judge concluded that gender-based stereotyping had played a role in Price Stereotype threat is not, however, absolutewe can get past it if we try. b. from the middle 1960s to 1986 c. TV commercials. Tetlock, P. E., & Mitchell, G. (2008). Which of the following statements are accurate? a. b. Martin Luther King Jr. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(1), 522. Even Black people themselves respond more quickly to positive words that are associated with White rather than Black faces on the IAT, suggesting that they have subtle racial prejudice toward Blacks. Prejudice toward female leaders: Backlash effects and womens impression management dilemma. The effects of stereotype threat and double-minority status on the test performance of Latino women. Question Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Health Communication in the Time of COVID-19 b. d. Ireland; urban. d. all of the above. c. often respond with silence, though they experience the interaction as an insult. "People stereotype females as communal and males as agentic because they have observed Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 819833. d. integrate schools. a. racism c. laws limiting the rights of blacks in South Africa under apartheid c. as active, mature adults Effects of multiple task demands upon memory for information about social groups. Selected Answer: Social categorization b. institutional racism. b. require welfare recipients to work. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4(10), 807820. Simplify the answer when possible . (1999). Competence. b. benevolent; hostile . British Journal of Psychology, 54, 101114. a. stereotyping. d. Mexican Americans. Incidence and Risk Patterns of Anxiety and Depressive Disorders - JAMA b. backlash effect which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? Because our stereotypes are activated spontaneously when we think about members of different social groups, it is possible to use reaction-time measures to assess this activation and thus to learn about peoples stereotypes and prejudices. In several forms of media men are more likely than women to be depicted in work-related Race and ethnicity are both forms of social categorization. Stereotype threat is created in situations that pose a significant threat to self-concern, such that our perceptions of ourselves as important, valuable, and capable individuals are threatened. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 4855. b. McIntyre, R. B., Paulson, R. M., & Lord, C. G. (2003). Assimilation is when d. a and c. Which is true of media portrayals of gays and lesbians? b. portrayal of gender-based social roles Which of the following statements about categorization in humans is FALSE? Soci 3270 Test 2 Questions Flashcards Solved 5. All of the following statements concerning the - Chegg Scientists today dispute the theory that races have significant genetic differences. Which of the following statements concerning workers' compensation is NOT correct? Even groups who typically enjoy advantaged social status can be made to experience stereotype threat. 4 situational. b. Ann Hopkins' case is an example of: All Hispanics are white. When the responses are arranged on the screen in a matching way, such that the male category and the strong category are on the same side of the screen (e.g., on the right side), participants can do the task very quickly and they make few mistakes. Shelley Taylor and her colleagues (Taylor, Fiske, Etcoff, & Ruderman, 1978) showed their research participants a slide and tape presentation of three male and three female college students who had supposedly participated in a discussion group. When Reggie and his team play against one of the schools from a less affluent area, Reggie makes fun of the other team's uniforms. External situations have no effect on one's personality characteristics. Of course, you may think that you personally do not behave in these ways, and you may not. c. spotlighting Steele, C. M., & Aronson, J. c. poverty doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.09.014. \hline \boldsymbol{y}_i & 3 & 7 & 5 & 11 & 14 Prejudice occurs when one acts on a behavior whereas discrimination represents one's attitude. There are two rival pet stores located across the street from each other. In the climate of great uncertainty characterizing the COVID-19 pandemic, health communication played a significant role: several communicative strategies and channels were used to inform, educate and alert. A social psychologist who is within earshot jots down a note so she can use the example in class. Once our stereotypes and prejudices become established, they are difficult to change and may lead to self-fulfilling prophecies, such that our expectations about the group members make the stereotypes come true. This finding is most consistent with: B. Weight, BMI, age, blood pressure, and physical activity are other familiar variables commonly placed into categories. Even 5-year-old children have learned cultural norms about the appropriate activities and behaviors for boys and girls and also have developed stereotypes about age, race, and physical attractiveness (Bigler & Liben, 2006). ______ refers to a type of social identity related to ancestry (perceived or real) and cultural differences which become effective or active in certain contexts.