cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

/P 474 0 R << /TT5 364 0 R 164 0 obj >> 1 Comment. /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) << Work Supervision includes several aspects: To design a format that is obtained in hard copy paper is composed of A3 and A4 as an attachment to adjust the selection of the selected design package. /Pg 17 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 469 0 R 13 0 obj /K 4 3 0 obj >> 185 0 obj << 50% (Final drawings and tendering) Stage 2. /P 450 0 R /K 27 /Pg 16 0 R 273 0 obj endobj << endobj /K 23 It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. /P 501 0 R 289 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj 1 [37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R] /P 434 0 R endobj Hi Bunmi, /S /P endobj 324 0 obj That would be wrong, as the buildings are similar and would take less work to produce. >> 41 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) D:20151028174204 /K 23 << /S /P endobj /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P >> /P 10 0 R endobj >> /Pg 16 0 R endobj /Filter /FlateDecode 190 0 obj endobj /F11 366 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Im1 369 0 R endobj A builder should be concerned with monitoring and evaluating the construction project. /Lang (EN-GB) 284 0 obj /K 43 202 0 obj /K 19 >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 17 /S /P Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. /Lang (EN-GB) << >> The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. >> endobj /S /P endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] There is, however, a dearth of research for this exercise. /Lang (EN-GB) /K 29 /S /Table << >> endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 197 0 obj >> /K 4 /S /P << 154 0 obj 10 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R 199 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R 93 0 obj >> /Pg 21 0 R 72 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R %PDF-1.4 % >> /StructParents 4 >> 0000000016 00000 n >> 1.2.2 OBJECTIVES This project has the following objectives: To identify the behavioural pattern of building cost within a given period of time. Dangote refinery is one of the largest construction projects in Nigeria. /P 10 0 R >> /P 450 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Last 7 0 R AJOL is annually audited and was also independently assessed in 2019 by E&Y. Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller), (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below). 341 0 obj endobj >> /Pg 20 0 R /TT3 361 0 R /S /P /Pg 15 0 R >> /Pg 17 0 R }$p>7Prv"eB;lBn+JKzb;:r~1Zx S)Sp,|^(Q]Q=DB` @YMt2tI(hH\*[G >^FEfaS3k6y0Rx?rQ9 5=vb3&yH3{!4r:.4L- :$LT}2qw=>{nTc%tNq&e0XNfm;!}y#p0M:[peV;t$*IiF+ eQX /*q"LNDVJ*MFWy|M^v:V|NhgYS 7r6lZ^Kx8uuBBF^+Z>}?XMsN{;h45 ~s >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 458 0 R Cost of Supervision | Remodeling >> The berths have been repaired and deepened to eight meters to accommodate some larger vessels. endobj /Pg 18 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) % /S /LBody << 289 0 R 290 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R null null 291 0 R null null /K [383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] Thank you for your detailed presentation. /Pg 14 0 R overruns in building projects executed in Nigeria using the system. Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali, Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali. 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] << << >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 49 /S /P If you are a businessman with an approved plan, you can turn your property as collateral to obtain loan from the bank to help your business. /S /P endobj /S /P endobj /K 112 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 63 Summary: (1)Know the numbers of people you require per day on site. /P 489 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 506 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /S /P << /Pg 23 0 R 43 0 obj endobj << /Pg 22 0 R >> /TT7 363 0 R << /S /P /P 10 0 R << endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 20 0 R As a result, there is an urgent need to address the high cost of these products which is said to have slowed down the growth of the building and construction sector in Nigeria.Building materials constitute the largest single input in housing construction. /P 10 0 R /Author (fat) <> However, the project has also faced delays. << '#g[ I will focus on the scale of fees but briefly shed some light on time charges. /S /P /K 12 << endobj /P 385 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 37 endobj It is estimated to cost $18 billion to construct.It is a planned city, located in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. /K 77 302 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 468 0 R /S /P /P 465 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R 147 0 obj /K 1 >> /P 388 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Make sure everyone is qualified for the job at hand and dont allow any contractor to decide for you. >> /P 457 0 R << 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] /K 27 /Pg 16 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R A good example is an estate design, where all the buildings are alike. << /S /P You may seek the services of a professional estimator, hence may save millions or hundred thousands of naira. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. endobj >> magnitude of cost that could be saved on the project , 3]. endobj 7 [100 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Tabs /S /K 6 /S /P >> /TT0 363 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. /C2_0 374 0 R << /K 19 132 0 obj Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller) (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below) << How To Supervise Building Projects - Nigeria Real Estate Hub /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 19 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R /P 444 0 R 1 0 obj /K 82 << endobj /Pg 22 0 R Are they safe from theft, dampness and excessive heat? /Pg 16 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R << >> 0000001916 00000 n /K 62 /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 210 0 obj >> endobj /Pg 14 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 486 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R endobj /StructParents 10 /K 23 144 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R null null 129 0 R null null] /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] >> /P 454 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 55 /K 1 >> /S /P << Ehimen..! << @/Kk!XThC0 endobj 127 0 obj /P 460 0 R << << /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> << /Pg 20 0 R I was also told that the fee is negotiable. /S /P /P 453 0 R /P 10 0 R << << /K 17 >> /K 24 << /K 4 endobj << Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 467 0 R endobj /S /Table /K 4 >> /P 436 0 R 288 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 22 0 R 7 Things To Know Before Studying Architecture. /Lang (EN-GB) You have entered an incorrect email address! /Lang (EN-GB) /K 6 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /P 459 0 R %PDF-1.5 It involves the use of percentages. << |T4) Fy0jXTm]ntE2V@O! << 91 0 obj << /S /P /Type /Page << /Lang (EN-GB) 146 0 obj /DropCap /Figure /S /P /K 86 /K 120 endobj << /P 10 0 R /K 0 endobj /TT4 375 0 R /S /P Contingencies. /S /P /S /P /K 26 /Length 743 /Pg 20 0 R iii) In building projects, time frame is part of what is put into when embarking on a project. endobj /Pg 24 0 R /P 10 0 R In that case what should the architect base his judgement on. Why not Choosing Vibrant Colors for Bali Architectural Floor Tiling? 42 0 obj endobj /S /P /P 461 0 R << /Pg 21 0 R 309 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R endobj << endobj /Nums [0 [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /P 473 0 R << /Pg 14 0 R >> null null null 327 0 R null null null 328 0 R null null >> << >> /P 461 0 R /Parent 8 0 R BuyLetLive is the Real Estate Company You Need! /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << 3 0 obj 108 0 obj 48 0 obj 325 0 obj 320 0 obj >> /Pg 20 0 R null null null 316 0 R null null 121 0 R null null 317 0 R . /Pg 20 0 R /K 117 << >> /S /P /P 503 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 408 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj /K 41 << /K 13 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 120 0 obj <> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /StructParents 0 /S /P << 227 0 obj /K 18 /P 471 0 R endobj /K 88 /Contents 376 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /K 10 >> >> endobj /Pg 24 0 R 51 0 obj >> /Pg 17 0 R 249 0 obj >> >> /BS << /K 1 192 0 obj endobj There must be a setting out of a cost target that will be spent on the proposed project. /Pg 21 0 R >> >> >> endobj >> >> This article reports the results of an investigative study on cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja. /Pg 14 0 R /S /LBody endobj >> >> 268 0 obj /P 438 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 17 /P 423 0 R 58 0 obj <>stream /S /P /Pg 22 0 R << Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. >> /S /P You can also provide a canteen for the workers welfare and free drinking water to prevent dehydration. 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R Document project 1[1046].docx - 1.0 INTRODUCTION This Create Project final report containing all activities during project implementation progress. /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj endobj /K 95 /K [416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R] << endobj /K 2 Everyday tasks include working with and supervising both cost and planning engineers to develop work breakdown structures, performance analysis and provide recommendations and be the direct line of contact to the client for day to day activities. /S /P /P 10 0 R /S /P endobj /Pg 20 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R /Resources << /K 15 /K 24 Using 1.67 as a multiplier might mean I'm making one . /Lang (EN-GB) >> All substructure is charged fully, while the superstructure is charged as below. /K 33 /Metadata 2 0 R Greetings to you Arc. /K 60 >> >> /K 115 << 5. endobj endobj /P 10 0 R 299 0 obj /P 450 0 R endobj Here are the largest construction projects in Nigeria and their value. There can never be a fixed Price for architectural supervision. /Pg 20 0 R /K 11 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R <> /Pg 21 0 R uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 /S /LBody << /GS0 355 0 R 294 0 obj null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R /S /P /P 452 0 R << >> /Pg 20 0 R << << >> << endobj /K 39 /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /TT1 359 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P /Pg 17 0 R << Introduction There is so much misunderstanding about how to calculate the professional fees of architects and engineers in the building industry. /TT3 356 0 R /K 103 /K 58 340 0 obj << /Contents 380 0 R 0000004087 00000 n /K 8 /P 481 0 R /K 20 >> 282 0 obj endobj 200 0 obj /P 433 0 R /P 455 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Font << /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /K 35 endobj /Pg 24 0 R endobj /K 11 /K 0 << /TT6 362 0 R The Service is limited to the supervision of the /Pg 20 0 R 163 0 obj /S /P /S /P >> <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. /F 0 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P ^(t(uwuP93Y@Iz|Ek=gh:Q\e_tEzjYb>]IWpb(('r5JG-s-LFe=5F6=&\c~T[FV=n8G~/T'{j c*koZ3sg1Qke3aBt5:xWxnu{+ /S /P /P 479 0 R /S /LBody >> 220 0 obj /Parent 3 0 R << /TT5 361 0 R endobj endobj endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /CS1 [/ICCBased 354 0 R] Have your budget. /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 90 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R << /F12 367 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) << 62 0 obj Fixing issues around your home can make it more efficient and comfortablenot to mention increase its value. << Copyright:Copyright is transferred to the author(s) when an article is accepted for publication. /S /P >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 456 0 R 194 0 obj /S /P endobj /F10 365 0 R 88 0 obj endobj PS. /K 2 /S /P 306 0 obj Using an artisan (bricklayer, carpenter, welder etc) to do the job of a professional like Architect, Structural Engineer or quantity surveyor is not advisable on your site. /P 485 0 R /Tabs /S /S /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 27 /P 471 0 R /TT4 364 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 20 0 R >> >> /ColorSpace << /K 85 << 140 0 obj endobj 323 0 obj >> 258 0 obj << When your contractor is offering you a deal that is too sweet and too generous to your purse, then you may be heading for disaster. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /ColorSpace << /K 122 /K 2 9v|aAzz-w{n5|b#g1H7"G!|yNOhDN`cFT%*@q=@W rO!zU /Pg 16 0 R The substructure isnt treated as repetitive work but the superstructure is. /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Tabs /S /Pg 21 0 R << << endobj This is the most common method of calculating fees. << << >> /K 26 << endobj Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigeria's economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. 260 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R LAGOS - PPC Limited, one of Nigeria's leading engineering and infrastructure Development Company, has advised contractors to scale hurdles associated with materials sourcing for their building . /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R] "I probably come close to someone who marks up 1.67, but I know my exact costs," he says. /P 484 0 R However, a lot of private clients still reject this method and opt for direct negotiations. /Pages 4 0 R /Pg 23 0 R 27 0 obj 14 0 obj 305 0 obj << Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is a section of the greater LagosKano Standard Gauge Railway. /S /P Next 10=50%. 138 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. << << /Pg 24 0 R /K 3 /K 40 << He should be able to apply the different monitoring techniques to achieve the objectives. /Tabs /S /Pg 16 0 R 3/f|ySES#V01c0'LA=%4@ OA /Lang (EN-GB) /Parent 8 0 R /S /LBody /K 20 /K 11 /S /P /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> /Artifact /P /K [406 0 R 407 0 R] >> >> >> 307 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 237 0 obj /K 4 59 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /S /P endobj /K 7 /TT1 359 0 R . /Lang (EN-GB) 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R endobj PDF An Assessment of Major Factors Affecting Construction, Project Cost in /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 75 0 obj /S /LBody >> 38 0 obj << endobj 322 0 obj >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 246 0 obj 254 0 obj << >> 331 0 obj /P 10 0 R And whenever there is a change in the revision of which reached 30% of the initial draft design has been approved at the beginning of design work will be charged an additional fee in accordance with the changes that occur. /Parent 9 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /Pg 16 0 R 315 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /K 52 It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. /Pg 22 0 R Cost To Supervise A Foundation Of 2storey Building Of 6flats /Pg 18 0 R /K 37 344 0 obj >> >> /S /P 277 0 obj >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 3. >> /Pg 21 0 R Once you are ready to start your construction, make sure to have a clear budget, showing how you will spend your money on each element or item on your building project. endobj /K 29 326 0 obj I sometimes wish that we can all unite and insist on professional fees but again judging by the general financial capacity of the public, how many can afford it. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P Yes, Sherriff I understand the predicaments of architects. A ground-breaking ceremony finally took place on 7 March 2017, and the railway was scheduled for completion in December 2018. Officials in Nigeria believe that once Olokola Deep Seaport comes on stream, it will create no less than a million jobs, directly and indirectly, as well as position the South West as a regional economic bloc to beat. /K 24 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R Quite educative, Sir. /Lang (EN-US) Please share this article if you liked it. Centenary City is the largest and most expensive construction project in Nigeria. >> /K 16 endobj 327 0 obj >> stream << << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /A 13 0 R /P 10 0 R /Tabs /S endobj endobj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /P 456 0 R >> << Get your building plan approved. endobj /Im3 370 0 R /Length 928 /P 468 0 R /P 467 0 R /K 74 /Lang (EN-GB) /Strikeout /Span /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 51 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) Thanks for all of your time & work.|, Your email address will not be published. /Rotate 0 >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 10 0 R endobj /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) >> /Pg 22 0 R /Count 11 >> 196 0 obj )Sr-g*3SYaX6Q;uS /P 508 0 R >> /Pg 24 0 R stream /Type /Page /P 425 0 R /P 10 0 R <> endobj /Pg 21 0 R /K 0 /K 24 >> /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] Delay costs FG additional N679b on road projects | The Guardian Nigeria 232 0 obj >> /S /P /Subtype /Link /P 10 0 R >> /TT0 356 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) The Federal Government of Nigeria has received financing from the African Development Bank hereinafter called the Bank toward the cost of the Nigeria Electrification Project, and intends to apply part of the proceeds toward payments under the Contracts for Development Plus Operations & Maintenance of Solar Hybrid Power Plants for Eight (8) Federal Universities and One (1) University Teaching . i=_{EGL@Z-^f)1G`Vl"wl6tWp4#eGGBE1=BWJq(i /TT3 356 0 R 2 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R] null null null 132 0 R null null null 133 0 R null null >> /P 10 0 R /S /P << 111 0 obj endobj 112 0 obj << >> /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj BGMPI_FYHrK1 C.ZjYN)uKr"XLQdcwqy&&W(sRQO]$dla2*r^A! 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] /P 457 0 R /Rotate 0 endobj endobj /K [426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 435 0 R /S /P << 134 0 obj PDF Causes and Effects of Cost Overruns in Public Building Construction endobj /Title /P 460 0 R << endobj /K 28 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj The Federal Ocean Terminal has 750 meters of quay and three births. /K 34 /First 7 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 295 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 4 0 obj >> 79 0 obj /ColorSpace << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /Pages /S /P endobj endobj /S /P 126 0 R null null null 127 0 R null null null 128 0 R null 44 0 obj /Parent 9 0 R << << 25 0 obj >> /P 460 0 R /S /P Nov 2022 - Present5 months. << endobj << << << >> /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 22 0 R >> The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. How To Calculate Architect's Fees - Archccess /Pg 21 0 R endobj << endobj << /P 471 0 R /Resources << << /Subtype /XML << /S /P /P 477 0 R A competent professional with 12 years of experience in supervision,estimation and planning of building structure, interior fit outs, road & infra structure works. Handed over residential project of 354 villas (Sipchem Home Ownership Program) including interior fit outs. Last experience was with industrial construction comprises of Project & maintenance for three units of total . endobj >> endobj While Adedeji(2010) observed that about sixty (60) per cent of the total housing . /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj << << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 2 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R null null /P 437 0 R /Pg 21 0 R endobj >> << 150 0 obj /S /P /K 84 /S /P << Next 30=20%. /P 466 0 R /Im0 368 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P 334 0 obj >> /S /LBody 118 0 obj ii) Building projects are subject to limited budget. /P 499 0 R /K 29 endobj 87 0 obj The society in general, When purchasing materials, always go for the best quality. null null null 332 0 R null null null 333 0 R null null /Pg 19 0 R << /TT0 363 0 R endobj /P 439 0 R Robert Oluwole - Project Cost Estimator - Cozym Limited - LinkedIn /S /P "This allows me to have firm costs for a job I really want instead of blindly marking up by 1.67. /P 10 0 R << >> 123 0 obj /P 10 0 R Carry out checks on the construction materials required to obtain assurance that the work has been carried out in accordance with the specifications. /Pg 23 0 R . << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R <> /K 24 /W 0 /Lang (EN-GB)