Nehemiah Chapter 3 1 Then Eliashib the high priest rose up with his brethren the priests, and they builded the sheep gate; they sanctified it, and set up the doors of it; even unto the tower of Meah they sanctified it, unto the tower of Hananeel. If the Bible chronology is followed exactly as written, the reigns of the Hebrew kings synchronize perfectly with one another, without having to disregard Scripture and without having to accept long co-reigns not supported in the biblical text, and those reigns synchronize perfectly with the traditional chronology of Egypt as proposed by Ken Kitchen. However, there is a world of difference between an artists own title to his work and the labeling of a picture hundreds of years later without any proof of the artists original intention. Answer (1 of 3): Re your query: Did Nehemiah rebuild the temple? im so interested with 12 gates of jerusalem. Bring in the new Chronology. . After the wall was built, Nehemiah ensured that the people were read God's Law, and they understood it. At the top of the eastern ridge of the City of David, Nehemiah and the returned exiles built a new city wall. A conquered people emerge from horrific suffering to reform their nation with the sanction of the conqueror to even rebuild their walls. Then after the 62 7- sevens the Messiah is cut off. I cannot say whether or not I agree or disagree with comments posted by previous contributors, but I thank you all of increasing my knowledge of the many ways in which we can view the bible. Respectfully, Nathaniel, you are incorrect in your interpretation. 10When Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite official heard this, it displeased them greatly that someone had come to seek the welfare of the people of Israel. 17Then I said to them, You see the trouble we are in, how Jerusalem lies in ruins with its gates burnt. Now he could rebuild his beloved city of Jerusalem, its walls and gates. COPYRIGHT 2023 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. 1Then the high priest Eliashib set to work with his fellow-priests and rebuilt the Sheep Gate. [] hidden behind weed-like wildflowers that grew out of cracks in the wall. This event symbolically and chronologically marked the end of the 70 years of Jerusalems desolation. Lots of debate here and that is ok as long as we remember that in-fighting amongst believers only makes the unbelievers more of an unbeliever. This is a powerful teaching It takes me back to when I was wrapping up my pursuit towards my diploma And ministered to me was God needed you left out so he Nehemiahed you left out its not that you did something wrong Terrill T.C a.k.a Relic. How Many Years Did It Take Nehemiah To Build The Wall? Nehemiah 10 identified many of those same men as being sealed with Nehemiah in the 20th year of Artaxerxes. Though the temple has been rebuilt, the city walls were as they had been for the last 130 years, with the result that the inhabitants of Jerusalem had no way of defending themselves against their enemies (see Nehemiah 4:11). But Nehemiah avoids their traps, ignores their threats, and refuses to hide when threatened by assassination. Contextually there is no evidence for another Artaxerxes who was instrumental in getting the temple builded and finished by the 6th year as stated in Ezra 6. I wonder if we know or have a way of knowing if he was married at the time of the story or if he had been married at all at any time? If you sort through the rather scarce historical references of Messianic expectancy in the 1st century BCE you will find like Newton and Davidson that a huge portion of the Persian era was eclipsed. Thanks for the article. English translators have taken the liberty of translating it and denoting another separate Artaxerxes. Next to them Meshullam son of Berechiah son of Meshezabel made repairs. Nehemiah 4:6 So we rebuilt the wall until all of it was joined together The word used in Daniyel is shavuim, while the word for weeks is shavuot. Comelet's build the wall of Jerusalem and not live with this disgrace any longer." I told them how God was supporting me and how the king was backing me up. Amazing issues here. .but I remind you that that is not what God said through the prophet Daniel in verse 25. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.. Interestingly, after the completion of the wall, the people gathered in the 7th month, dwelt in booths and read the law according to the Torah. Four highly acclaimed books, published in conjunction with the Smithsonian Institution: Aspects of Monotheism, Feminist Approaches to the Bible, The Rise of Ancient Israel and The Search for Jesus. Once there, Nehemiah defied the opposition of Judah's enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistinesand rebuilt the walls within 52 days, from the Sheep Gate in the North, the Hananeel Tower at the North West corner, the Fish Gate in the West, the Furnaces Tower at the Temple Mount's South West. Nehemiah and his team faced significant opposition yet, were able to rebuild the city walls in just 52 days. Combine a one-year tablet and print subscription to BAR with membership in the BAS Library to start your journey into the ancient past today! The caption reads Nehemiah/Photo: Foto Marburg/Art Resource, NY. What does the wall represent in Nehemiah? I have seen some [arguing for Artaxerxes I] say that his genealogy leaves out some generations, but it doesnt really make sense that there should be a gap of 128 years right between his last ancestor in his genealogy and himself/his first dateable appearance. The first three chapters of Nehemiah cover the rebuilding of the walls to keep the people of God safe. He then rallied the people and, in the face of constant opposition from opponents, rebuilt the wall in 52 days (Nehemiah 6:15)a feat that put fear into the hearts of his opponents (Nehemiah 6:16). 2In the month of Nisan in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes,when wine was brought for him, I took the wine and gave it to the king. A wall built for Gods Glory Nehemiah depicts the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem. Im very glad to look your post. Faith in the Face of Opposition: (Nehemiah 4) Rebuilding the Wall Of all of the English translations of Daniel 9:25, Youngs Literal Translation is perhaps the best (but still imperfect), saying And thou dost know, and dost consider wisely, from the going forth of the word to restore and to build Jerusalem till Messiah the Leader [is] seven weeks, and sixty and two weeks: the broad place hath been built again, and the rampart, even in the distress of the times. A good fulfillment paraphrase of verse 25, substituting real events and real names from history for the biblical language, would read something like this: Observe with your eyes and calculate with your mind, that after the issuance of the decree by Julius Caesar to Hyrcanus II, high priest and ethnarch (the anointed one-prince) of the Jews, restoring him to rule in Jerusalem (the first restoration) and granting him permission to rebuild its fortifications, until his repatriation from Parthia to Jerusalem by Herod (the second restoration), there will be seven Pentecosts, followed by sixty-two Pentecosts. Then he acts in secret. Nehemiah asked some friends about Jerusalem. Verse 25 states the following: Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and build Jerusalem unto the Messiah.. Nehemiah 12 identifies those chief of their fathers who went up with Jeshua and Zerubabbel in the 1st year of Cyrus. Even their servants lorded it over the people. Nehemiah's efforts to rebuild the wall around Jerusalem exhibited this important component of faith. file and then when you come across a new recipe just add it to the card and file. Why did sanballat and tobiah opposed nehemiah? Nehemiah was a high official in the Persian court of King Artaxerxes I at the capital city of Susa, which lay 150 miles east of the Tigris River in what is now modern Iran. If you will read chapters six and seven in my book (link given above), you will see just how precisely the interpretation I have given fits recorded history and the Scriptures. Why should the work stop while I leave it to come down to you? 4They sent to me four times in this way, and I answered them in the same manner. As the fingers flipped through the pages of the Book I always run to when in need of comfort, I read the story of Nehemiah the non-cribber, man of action,a go-getter and also the man behind the wall. The name is pronounced / n i m a / or / n i h m a / in English. 4When I heard these words I sat down and wept, and mourned for days, fasting and praying before the God of heaven. Thanks for the insight! So that the Mikdash would have been completed in his 6th year (Ezra 6), and Ezra would have led the return in his 7th year. Nehemiah Rebuilds the Walls of Jerusalem | Children's Bible - JW.ORG 13I also shook out the fold of my garment and said, So may God shake out everyone from house and from property who does not perform this promise. Required fields are marked *. Ezra 7 begins with Ezra going up to Jerusalem in the 7th year of Artaxerxes the king. Eternal Wall represents the strength of God. Your email address will not be published. Nehemiah rebuilt the wall to protect the people from the enemies. No one has made it fit the biblical text that way. One day they were reading in the book of Moses out loud to all the congregation of people. Once there, Nehemiah defied the opposition of Judah's enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistinesand rebuilt the walls within 52 days, from the Sheep Gate in the North, the Hananeel Tower at the North West corner, the Fish Gate in the West, the Furnaces Tower at the Temple Mount's South West. Here is where the problem develops in the chronology. Combining Nehemiah's times with his character, we get the message of this book: Nehemiah proves that seemingly impossible things . He is even given letters from the king to ensure safe passage and to obtain timber from the kings forest for the gates and walls of Jerusalem. I have read your theory and I do understand your position. So Foto Marburg for the rare occasion that a client specifically wants a Nehemiah labels a statue by an unknown artist thus, taking care to cover themselves legally by stating that actually its a prophet OR (possibly) Nehemiah (when, of course, neither may be true, but prophet is wide enough by definition). Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. These take place in the 2nd year of Darius. Will they sacrifice? 4Next to them Meremoth son of Uriah son of Hakkoz made repairs. 30After him Hananiah son of Shelemiah and Hanun sixth son of Zalaph repaired another section. Nothing symbolically or literally even comes close to this command by YHWH, a command which was witness by both Haggai and Zechariah. Nehemiah's willingness to sacrifice for the benefit of others Nehemiahs leadership style is not the most common. When a mother walks into our care, there is a sense of urgency: a baby is coming and I can only stay so long. Nehemiah and his followers do what seems to be the impossible because they are doing what God has called them to do. One of the most astonishing facts about Nehemiah is that he finished the walls in just 52 days If you've ever been to Jerusalem, and seen the size and capacity of the stones you realize the monumental task that was at hand. These walls had been down for 100 years. How long did it take Nehemiah to build the wall of Jerusalem? Yodie. [], [] like in Nehemiahs time, we are living within broken down walls. Nehemiah's Wall - Bible Discovery TV - New Media Christian Network 52 days to rebuild a wall | wannebechef What did Nehemiah do after the wall was built? - WisdomAnswer But I did not do so, because of the fear of God. After them Azariah son of Maaseiah son of Ananiah made repairs beside his own house. The book of Nehemiah records the rebuilding of Jerusalem's city wall in about 445BC. So we have: 1. Seek Gods knowledge now!! The prince (lowercase p) is not Jesus Christ. Being a representative of the king to rebuild jerusalem was such a great feat that he would not have time for a family either. What many commentators fail to notice is that up until the 2nd year Darius (Hystaspes) Judah & Jerusalem were still under a period of 70 years of divine indignation (Zech.1). Nehemiah's Wall - Biblical Archaeology Truth The dating of the ministries of Nehemiah and Ezra have been juggled to fit both Jewish and Christian misinterpretations of Daniel 9, unfortunately, and repeated so often that they have become gospel in their respective circles. Cyruss decree which started contruction of the temple. "'Jerusalem's wall has been broken down, and its gates have been burned down. I think he has placed Israel History in proper date chronology. How about it? So take 492BCE in Jeremiahs prophecy on the 490 years and until messiah the prince, whats that put us at? Where do you get the following statement from? How did Nehemiah rebuild the walls? 21After him Meremoth son of Uriah son of Hakkoz repaired another section from the door of the house of Eliashib to the end of the house of Eliashib. 15 And I am very sore displeased with the heathen that are at ease: for I was but a little displeased, and they helped forward the affliction. So about 444 bc Nehemiah journeyed to Jerusalem and aroused the people there to the necessity of repopulating the city and rebuilding its walls. Reversing these often repeated, monstrous trends of history is Gods hand unparalleled among ANY people to demonstrate His glory. No self respecting Jewish zealot would have based it upon a command given by men. Nehemiah Prays for His People. How long was Nehemiah in Jerusalem? 12 Blessed is he who waits and arrives at the 1,335 days. They told me that those who had survived and were back in the homeland were in great difficulty and that the foreigners who lived . Rebuilding Your Walls With Wisdom - Mighty Oaks Foundation The following text is the first portion of the Nehemiah Memoir (1:17:4) from the New Revised Standard Version. @ William You have offered an interesting interpretation, but it is based on rebuilding the Temple, whereas Daniel 9:25 mentions restoring Jerusalem to a messiah (anointed one)/political leader, but does not say anything at all about rebuilding the Temple. See http://www.prophecysociety.org for a fuller explanation than can be provided in this forum. @ William You say that building the Temple is the de facto event in building Jerusalem, but I remind you that that is not what God said through the prophet Daniel in verse 25. YHWHs decree in the 2nd year of Darius Hystaspes (through Haggai & Zechariah) to restart contruction of the temple which had stopped sometime earlier. The CSB E3 Discipleship Bible is full of intentionally crafted discipleship tools and resources based on the E3 discipleship methodEngage. This verse describes the commands which were instrumental in the rebuilding of the Temple and its eventual completion. 11:18-19; 1Chron. The wall is made from stone and mortar with gates. I said, Christian chronologists have preserved this same reckoning of Ezra and Nehemiah because it is the only way to show that Jesus of Nazareth fulfilled the prophecy of Daniel 9. I meant to say: Christian chronologists have preserved this same reckoning of Ezra and Nehemiah because it is the only way they can show that Jesus of Nazareth fulfilled the prophecy of Daniel 9.. Dig into more than 9,000 articles in the Biblical Archaeology Societys vast library plus much morewith an All-Access pass. Also, where do you get the following statement from? In the reign of King Artaxerxes, Scribe Ezra, was authorised to take charge of the Jewish nation. Nehemiah 810 is considered part of the so-called Ezra Source (which includes Ezra 710), while Nehemiah 17 and 1113 are from a separate source that scholars call the Nehemiah Memoir. The Nehemiah Memoir is written in the first person and recounts details of Nehemiahs life, his deeds and his administration of the province, probably meant to serve as an official record of his accomplishments to be deposited in the Temple archives (by genaa). Its is the literal and symbolic event which marked Jerusalems restoration. Neither can be made to match the biblical record. Nehemiah brought all the Levites to Jerusalem for the inauguration. Again I ask you to consider. 18And each of the builders had his sword strapped at his side while he built. And rebuilt the walls of Jerusalem in 52 days. Once the defenses had been rebuilt by Antipater, the seven weeks and sixty-two weeks and one week (totaling seventy weeks) could begin, and that is exactly what happened. Nehemiah - The Greatest Story Ever Although they simply repaired the pre-existing walls elsewhere in the city, the wall just above the steep Kidron Valley was too damaged and too difficult to mend. How long did it take Nehemiah to rebuild the wall? He immediately surveyed the damage to the entire city on his well-known night journey around the walls (Nehemiah 2:1215). Rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem was an important sign to the enemies of Israel. And it could not (as Josephus says) be Khshayarsha, who only reign 20 years. That decree restores Jerusalem to a messiah (anointed one)/political leader (in this case, the high priest and ethnarch Hyrcanus II), and indicates that the seventy weeks will be fulfilled AFTER the broad place and moat has been rebuilt, an event that happened between 44 BCE and 43 BCE, when Antipater, appointed by Rome to assist Hyrcanus govern the city of Jerusalem, is known to have rebuilt the wall and tower gate (with the broad place for assembling troops behind the tower) and restored the moat in front of the wall by clearing out the rubbish that had been used by Pompey in 63 BCE to fill in the moat so his Roman troops could use siege engines against the wall. http://kofh2u.tripod.com/kofh/. By hand. It was this last project that Nehemiah is most famed for completing. This cycle is hinted at in 52 days of 52 weeks to complete the 360 degree cycle of the soul. Chapter 6 says this, 6:15So the wall was completed on the twenty-fifth of Elul, in fifty-two days. Ezra went up in the 7th year of Artakhshast (Ezra 7:7-10), 13 years before Nehemyahs first documented time in Yerushalayim if they are they same Artakhshast. i found map of 12 gates of jerusalem according to nehemiah. This can only be sadness of the heart. Then I was very much afraid. sepia. It went from November in the 20th year in chapter 1 to April in the 20th year in chapter 2. In my opinion the underlying text does not say anything about restoring Jerusalem to a messiah. The text clearly states it will be 7 sevens from the command unto the Messiah. After hearing about the sad state of affairs in Judah, Nehemiah acquired the kings permission to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the city and its fortifications. Next to them Zadok son of Baana made repairs. Studying them will reveal something about getting close God. 17After him the Levites made repairs: Rehum son of Bani; next to him Hashabiah, ruler of half the district of Keilah, made repairs for his district. We will soon discover that Nehemiah has a position of authority in the empire, being the 'cupbearer . As a leader with strong Christian values holding various ministerial positions in government at a state and federal level within our country, the writings of Nehemiah was my blue print on how to be strategic, diplomatic and never forgetting my purpose. What was the length of the Jerusalem walls Nehemiah had to - Answers NehemiahThe Man Behind the Wall - Biblical Archaeology Society After him Shemaiah son of Shecaniah, the keeper of the East Gate, made repairs. I wonder if there might be some significance to the notion that it took 52 days to complete. Building Jerusalem had been going on since the 1st year of Cyrus, that was never the issue. 32And between the upper room of the corner and the Sheep Gate the goldsmiths and the merchants made repairs. At the time, I was cupbearer to the king. Empower. The decree signified by Daniel 9 that starts the 70 weeks is the decree issued by Julius Caesar in 44 BCE, that says: Gaius Caesar, consul the fifth time [in 44 BCE], hath decreed, That the Jews shall possess Jerusalem, and may encompass that city with walls; and that Hyrcanus, the son of Alexander, the high priest and ethnarch of the Jews, retain it in the manner he himself pleases; and that the Jews be allowed to deduct out of their tribute, every second year the land is let [in the Sabbatic period], a corus of that tribute; and that the tribute they pay be not let to farm, nor that they pay always the same tribute. Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 14.10.5 (Whiston translation). Your interpretation of a verse does not make it any more the word of God than does mine. Without military escort, Ezra left Babylon 457 BC, with 5,000 Jews, priests and Levites bearing rich gifts and treasures. The words of Ezra 6 lays it all out in chronological order. And the Old Testament book of Nehemiah records how Nehemiah completed that massive project in record time just 52 days. Nehemiah returned to Jerusalem and rebuilt the wallsin 52 days. 14Then I went on to the Fountain Gate and to the Kings Pool; but there was no place for the animal I was riding to continue. 2And the men of Jericho built next to him. Anyways, so ppl pin point the building of the walls by Nehemiah being in the 20th year of this king which is Darius the great who was married to queen Esther. Very good study. After each failed attempt a new Artaxerxes was chosen in order to make the prophecy work. 14Moreover, from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year to the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, twelve years, neither I nor my brothers ate the food allowance of the governor. The traditional Bible chronology based on Thieles harmonization of the Hebrew kings and the Rohl chronology that shortens the chronology of Egypt are incorrect. 24After him Binnui son of Henadad repaired another section, from the house of Azariah to the Angle and to the corner. 13 But go your way till the end. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ezra and Nehemiah took place during the period of what?, What nation was in power during the events in Ezra and Nehemiah?, This persian king allowed the jews to return and rebuild the temple of Jersualem and more. However, week of years is not the meaning of the word weeks used to specify the seven weeks and sixty-two weeks in verse 25. 492BCE minus 490 years leaves us at the Birth of Christ at 2BCE!! The Book of Nehemiah is usually read together with the Book of Ezra as one long book. Ok Nissan is April and in the 20th year of the king. According to Jewish tradition the Artakhshast of Ezra and Nehemyah is the same as Daryavesh I. Rebuilding the walls showed that God was with His people. This interpretation fits the 70 weeks in all ways. Nehemiah 3 is even more specific. Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. Here is Gods version of revising history. This single letter and its use is the basis for the120 years of missing chronology as well as Christian chronologists attempts to show that Nehemiah and Ezra were contemporary with Artaxerxes Longimanus.