An English adventurer hired by the Dutch government who led an expedition to find a path to Asia through North America. Direct link to Charli Brooke's post How did Native Americans , Posted 2 years ago. What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? Both the Spanish and English alienated the Native Americans and treated them poorly., In 1492, Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, initiated colonization by Europe in the New World when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". Settlers law and were loyal to the king. In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? The French occupation of the Iberian Peninsula in 1807, combined with the ensuing years of intense warfare until 1814 on that . %PDF-1.4 % The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. The first part will. They settled the colony of Jamestown. The way that the English colonies differed from the Spanish colonies was that the English colonies weren't being funded by their home country. The rise in power of the Ottoman Turks and the decline of the Mongol Empire disrupted traditional trade routes. In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. For the contrast of each colony I am going to write their own, paragraph and for the compare part I am going to put all the things that the colonies have in, The French started colonizing in 1534 and so the French colonies strongly resemble rural, france. French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. While they all shared a desire for wealth and power, their motivations for colonization differed somewhat, and thus the pattern and success of their colonies varied significantly.God, Gold, and GlorySpain was driven by three main motivations. If, however, the company fails, all of the investments are lost. In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. In North America, both the Spanish and British were engaged in colonialism and colonization prior to 1763. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. These conditions were natural and mostly subject to circumstances and conditions that were unchangeable. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. The Dutch government gave the company the power to establish colonies, which enabled the company to control trade. and why did they allow them to stay? The Dutch allowed the most religious freedoms; they didnt try to convert native peoples to Christianity, and they allowed Jewish immigrants to join their colony. However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. a.Laws were passed to protect the practice of enslaving people of, Which of the following defined the consumer revolution of the seventeen and eighteenth centuries? Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. In 1655, Stuyvesant took over the small outpost of New Sweden along the banks of the Delaware River in present-day New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. 0000025473 00000 n In what ways was British Colonialism in North America similar or different from other European powers? In the works of Christopher Columbus, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolom de las Casas, the Natives characterized as positive views in such ways that they were as civilized as the Spaniards. Briefly explain the distinguishing characteristics of the following categories of colonial government: provincial colonies, proprietary colonies, and charter colonies. Direct link to semhomeschool's post was the hudson bay compan, Posted 22 days ago. They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. During the summer trading season, Indians gathered at trading posts such as the Dutch site at Beverwijck (present-day Albany), where they exchanged furs for guns, blankets, and alcohol. Then print out the summary of French and Dutch colonization you'll find in this lesson. These are slotted notes where students fill in the blank that match exactly with the PowerPoint they are using. HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. However, they did not encourage freedom of religion. During this time period, there were several revolutions that occurred throughout the developing world. When coming to the new world, the Spaniards and the Native Americans had unpleasant and also acceptable encounters. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Dilemma of the West, African Americans in the Antebellum United States, The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States, An Awakening of Religion and Individualism, The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party, The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife, The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War, Congress and the Remaking of the South, 18651866, The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture, The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens, Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor, The African American Great Migration and New European Immigration, Political Corruption in Postbellum America, The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold, The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America, New Voices for Women and African Americans, The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire, American Isolationism and the European Origins of War, Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath, Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment, Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s, Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal, The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States, The African American Struggle for Civil Rights, Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their interests, seeking to benefit . Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Religion, Social Studies, Economics, U.S. History, World History. The Spanish colonies and New England greatly differed in terms of control by a European government, were both vastly similar and extremely different in terms of religion, and were largely similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people. Also in the South were the French, who dominated what is now Louisiana. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Rule Britannia! National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. How did these attempts compare to one another? Tucked away in Buckingham Township, Spring Meadow Farm epitomizes the Bucks County farm estate, a tranquil retreat with all of the elements one needs for an upscale country lifestyle. Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Direct link to David Alexander's post The Dutch, French, Englis, Posted 22 days ago. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. Conquering societies which were danger for them, getting natural resources, being imperially powerful and getting economical power to their hands were the main motivations for societies to establish these institutions. Direct link to David Alexander's post English explorers and col, Posted 11 days ago. These small investments are made by purchasing of "stock certificates" which, if the company succeeds, rise in value. Give one example of each. French colonizers pressured the native inhabitants of New France to convert, but they virtually never saw native peoples as their equals. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. For the English, owning land would give men control over their own labor and the right to vote in most colonies, and this land possession would show wealth. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. They landed on the coast of present-day Massachusetts and named their settlement after the town from which they had set sail.These Pilgrims were followed by countless others who settled along the Atlantic Coast. Compare And Contrast The Spanish French And Dutch Colonies. 0000028626 00000 n In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Albany, NY. The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. Differences in imperial goals, cultures, and North American environments led these nations to develop diverse patterns of colonization. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. 0000025931 00000 n This 1684 map of New Netherland shows the extent of Dutch settlement. Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. Like the other European countries, England was motivated in part by the lure of both riches and the Northwest Passage. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. Naively the Native was impressed with the god like, No one will covet another man or have reason to harm another. They find out that they are sick of this disease, by means of a dream, or by the intervention of some Sorcerer. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion. These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. They primary missionary mission was to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. These resources such as timber and tobacco were essential to Englands own economy. These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived. Many of the initial attempts to establish settlements or forts were met with failure or disaster. Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. These documents are known as the Jesuit Relations ([link]), and they provide a rich source for understanding both the Jesuit view of the Indians and the Indian response to the colonizers. During this research paper I was able to find a, great variety of things to compare and contrast.The French, Spanish,Dutch and English colonies, had a very extensive history. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. Social: slaves made up a lot of population, both shipped in african slaves. The Dutch and French empires existed on a much smaller scale than the Spanish Empire. To what extent is it accurate to label the governance system of British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th century 'indirect '? Indeed, one observer claimed eighteen different languages could be heard on the streets of New Amsterdam. Other colonies included Martinique, which is still a French territory today. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. Why did they prescribe a game of lacrosse? The English had a much larger population in their colonies than the Spanish, in fact, in 1700; there was a total population of 250,000 in the English colonies compared to 4,500 in the Spanish. The Castello Plan is the only extant map of 1660 New Amsterdam (present-day New York City). 0000031640 00000 n Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. What were the results of each effort? Posted 5 years ago. (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) Farmers and merchants followed. It quickly became a competitor with Portugal in South Asia. The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. The outcomes of the British method of colonization have one aspect similar to the Spanish: the destruction of the Indian culture, mainly because of the European diseases. 0000030704 00000 n After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony to make a profit for its investors. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. The Dutch, French, English, Spanish and anyone else who came carried guns, which are difficult to resist. From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. Hudson did not find the so-called Northwest Passage, but he explored the river bearing his name.The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. During the sixteenth century, these provinces began a long struggle to . While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. Consumer behavior was affected by the fact that incomes were rising, and commodity prices were, True or False In Mesoamerica's warm and fertile Gulf coast, maize could sometimes be harvested twice in a year: Many political leaders and non-elite citizens believed Thomas Jefferson embraced the, In which of the following seventeenth-century wars did New England Puritans call themselves the "Sword of the Lord as they mounted an attack on Native Americans? American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. In Canada the French pop- The pristine setting with 2 stone-walled ponds . In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. Direct link to Yuliannis's post Bueno. This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. The Algonquian, in turn, tolerated the French because the colonists supplied them with firearms for their ongoing war with the Iroquois. 0000001642 00000 n It does not store any personal data. The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. There, slaves or workers would load them aboard ships bound for Amsterdam. How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? In these wars, fighting between rival native peoples spread throughout the Great Lakes region. Spanish & English colonization processes (1450-1800) were similar and different: Political: both had specific governing system. Direct link to s1037210's post what are some similaritie, Posted 2 years ago. After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. Section Summary. The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. All began colonizing to make empires for their country. Let us return to the feasts. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Europeans began their colonization and settling into America. The Aoutaerohi is a remedy which is only for one particular kind of disease, which they call also Aoutaerohi, from the name of a little Demon as large as the fist, which they say is in the body of the sick man, especially in the part which pains him. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. European colonization of the Americas started with the accidental discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Both the Dutch and the French relied on native peoples to harvest the pelts that proved profitable in Europe. The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. The spread of Catholicism in the wake of the Reformation was a major driving force behind the Empire, and Spanish missionaries from Argentina to modern California established missions aimed at converting Native peoples to the faith. In 1607, the English started their colonization in Jamestown, Virginia hoping . The shortage of labor also meant that New Netherland welcomed non-Dutch immigrants, including Protestants from Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and England, and embraced a degree of religious tolerance, allowing Jewish immigrants to become residents beginning in the 1650s. No, the Dutch live in the Netherlands and the French live in France :). Colonialism is a system in which a country or nation seeks to extend its power by acquiring territory or settling colonies in another land, while colonization is the actual process of settlement and establishment of political control. Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. They believed the New World would offer them an opportunity to live and worship in accordance with their beliefs. Many British men thought that they. In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. Direct link to @YMSModGod's post What is a joint stock com, Posted 3 months ago. This shows that one of the many goals of European explorers was to evangelize the Indians in order to stake their control over the area. Think about economies, freedoms, religion, government structure, and intermarriage. The fur trade, started by the French but the Indians were the first ones who started to use the fur and more of, the animals remain to make a variety of things. 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n 2016).pdf, 9 To show willingness to spend time with a dying patient and encourage, Q4C 71 Explain the principle of operation of a biased differential relay What, Id 64 See Ganzini et al supra note 51 see also Lee Tolle supra note 51 268 69, Which band includes Anthony Kiedis 1 The Monkees 2 Black Flag 3 Journey 4 Red, Which of the following demonstrates how the lives of black men and women changed in the 1660s, especially in Virginia and Barbados? All started colonizing to make empires for their country. Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. Direct link to David Alexander's post Find the lesson summary o, Posted 4 years ago. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? In both countries colonies, then, Native Americans were very important. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Success was short-lived, however. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. The Dutch had found the same success as the France. Dutch ships carried goods throughout the world for virtually every European nation, Dutch merchants and bankers made Amsterdam the economic center of Europe, and the Dutch navy was a power to be reckoned with. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Dutch APUSH Period 1-2 (French, Dutch, and Reasons for English Exploration and Settlement) Jacques Cartier (French Exploration and Settlement) sent by the French found St. Lawrence River discouraged by the harsh winters and came back in 1542 Samuel de Champlain (French Exploration and Settlement) found Quebec Quebec (French Read more We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Direct link to Rashad Hiyaat's post Are Dutch and French the , Posted 4 years ago. Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. How were the Spanish and French colonies similar? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. French colonies in the Caribbean were established on a much different basis than New France - like the Dutch and Spanish, the French established plantation-based colonies there for sugar and food. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization Of three kinds of games especially in use among these Peoples,namely, the games of crosse [lacrosse], dish, and straw,the first two are, they say, most healing. Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? Definition. Valve Corporation. 0000001621 00000 n Their colonies were run differently during different times. Start practicingand saving your progressnow: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/colonial-amer. 5 Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? mercantilism in spanish colonies crime times louisville, ky mugshots / paypal took money from my bank account / mercantilism in spanish colonies you are so handsome poems Mar 0 Missionaries worked in schools to convert Native Americans to Christianity and also how to farm and adopt other European ways. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. Spanish Colonization; Spanish-American War; Spoils System; Square Deal; Stock Market Crash 1929; Stokely Carmichael; The Dutch entrance into the Atlantic World is part of the larger story of religious and imperial conflict in the early modern era. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Although France sought an extensive colonial empire in Asia, its defeat in the Napoleonic Wars left it with just a handful of Asian territories. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. Among them were the separatists, a group of people who believed the Church of England to be corrupt and thus sought to break from it. How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? A Jesuit Priest on Indian Healing Traditions. Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. 0000014604 00000 n To this end, France fostered good relationships with Native Americans, and built on mutual benefits of the trade of beaver furs for French goods. Direct link to ADA LIN's post This is because they were, Posted 2 years ago. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. 0000015454 00000 n This problem has been solved! Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king.