Jamar Chess Wiki, Biography, Age, Career, Relationship, Net Worth He immigrated to the U.S in 1928 with his mother, sister, and brotherand future partnerFiszel (later Philip); they joined his father, who had preceded them, in Chicago. What happened between Etta James and Leonard Chess? According to depthbio research on Wikipedia, Forbes, IMDb & other online media, Leonard Chess estimated net worth: $1-6 million Dollars; earned a good amount of money as a successful Pop Singer. Or, register on the website. He is also ranked in the richest person list from Poland. Norwegian chess grandmaster and current World Champion Magnus Carlsen has an estimated net worth of $15 million dollars, as of 2023. Stones in Exile (2010) . He signed artists such as Chuck Berry, Ike Turner, and Etta James. The true story is that in 1928, Lejzor and Fiszel Czy moved to the U.S. with the rest of their family from a small village named Motal in what's Belarus today. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Learn about Leonard Chess Net Worth, Biography, Age, Birthday, Height, Early Life, Family, Dating, Partner, Wiki, and Facts. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. But the label's legacy lives on. Just 52 years old, the elder brother had died of a heart attack in his car less than two blocks from the Chess headquarters. Fabiano CaruanaNet Worth: $5 million. Leonard Cohen Net Worth | Celebrity Net Worth [7] In 1950, the Chess brothers renamed the company Chess Records. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. December 4, 2008 As a result, I'd say the estimate is most certainly low. Leonard Chess set new standards for the industry in artist development, deal making, networking, and marketing and promotion"[12] He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987, posthumously, in the non-performer category.[13]. Mian Muhammad Mansha Net Worth; Close. Honestly, you could easily find 50 legitimate classics solely from among the company's biggest stars - Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Sonny Boy Williamson, Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, and Etta . Phil Chess, Co-Founder Of Chess Records, Dies At 95 : NPR Marshall Chess studied at Columbia University and earned an honors degree in Economics. The following year, Bobby Miller left Chess for Motown and Charles Stepney took over production duties for the Dells. The movie is certainly being marketed as a Chess tell-all; the soundtrack, due December 5, counts among its offerings Chess standards recut by the film's actors, including Jeffrey Wright's woefully slight version of Muddy Waters' "Hoochie Coochie Man"; Mos Def's coy, sly take on Chuck Berry's "No Particular Place to Go"; and three tracks by Beyonc Knowles, whose purr never comes close to approximating Etta James' growl. GothamChess Net Worth & Earnings (2023) James A. Leonards Net Worth: $1-5 Million. In time, Chess begins assembling his pieces: Howlin' Wolf, played with almost cartoonish ferocity by Eamonn Walker; Dixon, who here comes off as nothing more than a sideman; Chuck Berry, rendered as a savvy country boy who liked to show gals his ding-a-ling in the backseat of his car; and James, who already had a career before Chess signed the tormented torch singer in 1960, not that you'd know it here. GRT shifted Chess HQ from Chicago to New York and opted to install Leonard's son Marshall Chess as president, rather than his Uncle Phil. Who paid for Muddy Waters Funeral? Phil and his brother, Leonard Chess, emigrated to the. Tag: leonard chess net worth. Let's check, How Rich is Walter, Jay Leno Stated That He Is Recovering Well After Being Injured In A Fire Incident, Brandon Fried Was fired from The Neighbourhood, How Rich Is Len Goodman? Once they've that, they simply turn it into an annual amount and use a multiplier of 2 to get an "estaimated worth". James A. Leonard estimated Net Worth, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have been updated below. His music quickly moved up the charts and he was awarded a brand-new Cadillac for the feat. In 1928, his family immigrated to the U.S. and settled in a Jewish neighborhood on Chicagos South Side. James A. Leonard Net Worth, Bio, Age, Height, Wiki [Updated 2023 January ] His YouTube channel has over 293 million views, meaning about $1 million in revenue before taxes. How much money makes Marshall Chess? Net worth Hikaru is a five-time US champion, claiming the title in 2005, 2009, 2012, 2015, and 2019. Did Leonard Chess sell Chess Records? What is Leonard Chess Net Worth? And the family name, Czy, became Chess. Bill Gates. The estimated net worth of Marshall Chess is $1.5 billion USD. The pairs debut hit, How Many More Years, was a huge hit in 1951. Leonard Chess net worth is estimated to be anywhere between $1 million and $6 million. Chess, Leonard | Encyclopedia.com His estimated earning is $1 million $6 million. In 1969, he died of a heart attack. On Depthbio.com, Leonard is listed as a successful Executive who was born in the year of 1917. Music industry historian John Broven has written that Leonard Chess was the dynamo behind Chess Records, the label that, along withAtlanticandSun, has come to epitomize the independent record business. Chess contacted Sam Phillips (of Sun Records) to help find and record new artists from the South. Chess also had a son named Marshall, who was in the music industry. While his music was influential, he also suffered from questionable business dealings. Lejzor Czyz, (born March 12, 1917, Motule, Pol.died Oct. 16, 1969, Chicago, Ill., U.S.), Polish-born U.S. record producer. Leonard Chess - Net Worth, Age, Height, Birthday, Biography Marshall Chess Net Worth. But judging from this position, White have a very clear advantage - they are up a queen ffs. [] Leonard Chess set new standards for the industry in artist development, deal-making, networking, and marketing and promotion. Exact sum is $79000000. Chess: Carlsen plans fast start in Dubai while Firouzja captures his Leonard Chess | Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Tom Ford March 25, 2017. Leonard Chess Biography Born Lazar Samuel Chez, 1917 (died October 16, 1969); Poland; immigrated to U.S., 1928; children: one son, Marshall. Structural Info Facts Filmography Known for movies The 55th Annual Grammy Awards (2013) Net Worth: $10 Million. Source of wealth: Microsoft. He is a chess grandmaster, the #1 ranked player in the world, and a World Chess Champion in rapid and classical. Polish-American record executive (19171969), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Phil Chess, co-founder of blues label Chess Records, dies", "Will the real music mogul stand up? Directed by Jerry Zaks. Start where you are. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buzzlearn_com-box-4','ezslot_1',127,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-box-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buzzlearn_com-box-4','ezslot_2',127,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-box-4-0_1');.box-4-multi-127{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Leonard Chesss birthday is on 12-Mar-1917 and was born on Monday. Magnus Carlsen's net worth is boosted by his partnership with Iskvar bottled water He was married to Sheva Jonesi. "My Foolish Heart" (Gene Ammons), "Rollin' Stone" (Muddy Waters), and "That's All Right" (Jimmy Rogers) were among the first releases on the new label. Date of Birth: Oct 18, 1926 - Mar 18, 2017 (90 years old) Place of Birth: St. Louis. Marshall Chess is an American record producer, the son of Leonard Chess who co-founded Chess Records. local news and culture, Robert Wilonsky 5 How many children did Leonard Chess have with Revetta Sloan? * His duality is Passive and opposite sun sign is Virgo. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Lets Check what is Leonard Chess marital status? Info. Fabrications in the name of movie myth-making are, of course, to be expected from a genre that demands condensing lives into a handful of Defining Episodes; all biopics reduce and trivialize. Why Pay $30 For A Chess.Net Membership When An Account On The #1 Chess Site Is For Free?! He was then the undisputed World Chess Champion in both 2006 and 2007. Leonard Chess Net Worth Also along for the ride are Chess' and Waters' women, Revetta (Entourage's Emmanuelle Chriqui) and Geneva (Gabrielle Union), respectively, who do little other than quietly frown and tolerate their husbands' myriad dalliances. Revettapassed away in1983, at age 64 in California, United States of America. Chess naci en una comunidad juda en Motal, Polonia (ahora en Bielorrusia). Chess Records commercial success grew in the 1950s with artists like Little Walter, The Moonglows, The Flamingos, and Chuck Berry, and in the 1960s with artists like Etta James, Fontella Bass, Koko Taylor, Little Milton, Laura Lee, and Tommy Tucker, as well as the subsidiary labels Checker, Argo, and Cadet. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. In 1953, Howlin Wolf relocated from Memphis to Chicago. The Chess family found a sympathetic neighborhood in the black ghetto. Revetta Sloan: All you Need to Know About Leonard Chess' Wife his net worth has been . 1921 As many families did, when they arrived in the United States the Czy family changed their name. From 2000 to 2006, Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik was the Classical World Chess Champion. Cadillac Records Gets Nothing Right, Especially the Facts About Chess The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Over 5 million members (compared to Chess.net's 500,000) agree that Chess.com is the best place to play, learn, and share everything about chess. Leonard Chess Biography, Songs, & Albums | AllMusic James A. Leonard has been died on 20 years (age at death). Did Leonard Chess died in car? - All Famous Faqs He was born on March 12, 1917 and his birthplace is Motal, Poland. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Orthodox prayers, sung in elaborate . - IMDb Mini Biography By: frankfob2@yahoo.com Trivia (3) In 1947 he was one of the investors in a record label, Aristocrat Records. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. They moved to Chicago, living at 1425 South Karlov, in the South Side, where Leonard, the older son, worked with his brother Phil in their father's junkyard. Chess.Net - Chess.com Our crew of GMs, IMs, and world-famous coaches work round the clock to deliver the most instructive chess articles and videos around. Over 5 million members (compared to Chess.nets 500,000) agree that Chess.com is the best place to play, learn, and share everything about chess. Under GRT and All Platinum In 1969, the Chess brothers sold the label to General Recorded Tape (GRT) for $6.5 million. Phillips supplied Chess with recordings by Howlin' Wolf, Rufus Thomas, and Doctor Ross among others. 3h ago Associated Press P. Harikrishna estimated Net Worth, Biography, Age, Height, Dating, Relationship Records, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have been updated below. He is from United States. Leonard Chess - Wikipedia Leonard's career was derailed when he used an antisemitic slur during an online video game lives stream, which led to him being fined by the NBA and ultimately traded by the Miami Heat to the Oklahoma City Thunder. 2. By Stephen Holden. Use what you have. . Who Do You Love: Directed by Jerry Zaks. Required fields are marked *. They're faint echoes of classics, soulless and gutless. Before starring on the show, he began his acting career in the 1995 drama film 'The Journey of August King', where he played Silver Boy. As the co-founder of the legendary Chess Records label, producer Leonard Chess played a pivotal role in the birth of the Chicago electric blues movement of the postwar era, launching the careers of legends ranging from Muddy Waters to Howlin' Wolf to Little Walter.Born March 12, 1917 in Motol, Poland, he and his family settled in Chicago upon emigrating to the U.S.; there Chess and his brother . His net worth was estimated to be between $1 million and $6 million. Lets check, How Rich is James A. Leonard in 2019-2020? Leonard died in 1969 at the age of 52, just months after Chess . Record-company executive and music-industry giant Leonard Chess was born Lejzor Czyz in a Jewish ghetto in Motel, Poland, in 1917. Early life [ edit] Chess was born to Polish-Jewish parents in Motal, now in Belarus. Lee Norris Net Worth - Info Redar It's all too much and not enough; either make the epic the story deserves or don't bother. She had one brother Burt Saul Sloan. Music industry historian John Broven has written that "Leonard Chess was the dynamo behind Chess Records, the label that, along with Atlantic and Sun, has come to epitomize the independent record business. In 1941, he married Revetta Sloan, who was also Jewish; they had three children: son Marshall and two daughters, Elaine and Susie[9]. He is also known as Garry Marshall. Leonard Chess - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre Now he has 1.3 million, as his brand of playing all-comers at fast speeds, including bizarre openings like the Bongcloud, and the way he combines instructional nuggets with expressive phraseology,. [10][11] On October 16, 1969, a few months after selling his namesake label to General Recorded Tape, Leonard Chess died of a heart attack. He released over 50 albums and won five Grammy Awards during his . What is Willie Dixon Net Worth? . Save Your Hard-Earned Bucks And Sign Up For Chess.com Now! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. His last few years' worth of Chess albums had been okay ranging from run-ofthe-mill . Noticing that the artists in their clubs had no place to record, in 1947 Leonard invested in a start-up record label, Aristocrat Records. According to Wikipedia, Forbes, IMDb & Various Online resources, famous Chess James A. Leonards net worth is $1-5 Million before He died. Dallas' independent source of But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. He earned the money being a professional Chess. At Chess.com, you get all of the chess goodies you could ask for without spending a dime! (portrayed by Alessandro Nivola)[14] which are also fictional accounts of the ascent (and descent) of the label itself and the personnel who were involved or recorded at Chess Records. Viswanathan Anand net worth 2021: How much is the Indian chess Hoochie Coochie Men | Arts Stories & Interviews | Detroit | Detroit How many children did Leonard Chess have with Revetta Sloan? We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. He was influential in the development of electric blues, Chicago blues, and rock and roll. "Who Do You Love" a heavily fictionalized screen biography of Leonard Chess, a founding father of rock 'n' roll . All you need to Know about Revetta Sloan's Husband Leonard Chess Search for: . Leonard and Phil built Chess Records (and its subsidiary labels Checker, Argo and Cadet) into one of the biggest and most respected independent labels in the business.Leonard Chess died of a heart attack in 1969. His father, Leonard Chess, founded Chess Records in Chicago in the 1950s. [6] In 1947, Leonard became associated with Aristocrat Records, increasing his share in the company over time; eventually he and Phil would acquire complete control. Presumably this is meant to give some indication what the domain "www.chess.com" is worth, not the business which, of course, has other sources of revenue. Meyers Leonard contract, salary, net worth 2023, age, height, wife We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Revetta Sloan was born in 1919 in Illinois, United States of America. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Warren Buffett. Phil Chess Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family and help keep the future of the Observer, Use of this website constitutes acceptance of our, Dallas Observer's The Morning After Brunch. Your login information will work on both the apps and the website. 10. On October 16, 1969, a few months after selling his namesake label to General Recorded Tape, Leonard Chess died of a heart attack. Leonard Chess son Jamar is also a well-known American talent manager. Phillips provided recordings from Howlin Wolf, Rufus Thomas, and Doctor Ross, among others, to Chess. Leonard Chess is a famous record company executive who has a net worth of $1-6 million. Marshall Chess is a maker and acting professional, known for The Howlin' Wolf Tale (2003), Cocksucker Blues (1972) and Kings of Rock and roll 'n' Move (2008). Revettas parents were Ben SloanandIda Sloan. Lets take a look at James A. Leonard past relationships, ex-girlfriends and previous hookups. In 1947, he founded the record label Aristocrat Records with a group of investors. Let's check, How Rich is Ne. I figured out how penny beat Leonard at chess in "the werewolf transformation". Full body measurements, dress & shoe size will be updated soon. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Leonard started involved with Aristocrat Records in 1947, gradually expanding his stake in the firm until he and Phil had total control. Carlsen achieved the [] leonard chess net worth . The story is too fragmented to deciphera sloppily arranged sequence of sketches that's like a who's who without the why. There's no Bo Diddley either, a woeful oversight for a film in need of his hubris and humor. But nothing has an impact or leaves a mark, least of all the songs, watered down by actors doing miniature impersonations of giants. Per Year/ Per Month, Latest Income/ Salary, What is Leonard Chess Total property value, Source of income, car collection, and How does Leonard Chess become So rich? Dallas Filmmaker Shane Carruth Makes Movies the Only Way He Knows How: The Hard Way, A Toast to 2018, the Year Movies Roared Back. He has an estimated net worth of $1.5 billion USD. 0 116 . monopolies of the progressive era; dr fauci moderna vaccine; sta 102 uc davis; paul roberts occupation; pay raises at cracker barrel; dromaeosaurus habitat; the best surgeon in the world 2020; leonard chess net worth. Join the Observer community and help support leonard chess net worth With an easy-to-use interface, even a 9-year old kid can find a match and start a game with just a few mouse clicks. If two unmarried celebrities are seen in public together, they are often described as dating which means they were seen in public together, and it is not clear whether they are merely friends, exploring a more intimate relationship, or are romantically involved. Check back frequently since we will keep updating this page with the latest information about Leonard Chess relationship.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'depthbio_com-leader-1','ezslot_7',800,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-depthbio_com-leader-1-0'); Check out How much Money Does Leonard Chess Make?? First, a key spoiler: Cadillac Records is not the story of Chess Records, the blues label started in Chicago in 1950 by brothers Leonard and Phil Chess that featured among its stable of artists Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Bo Diddley, Chuck Berry and Etta James, plus many others who birthed rock 'n' roll. She later got married again to Abner Bernard Spector. On October 16, 1969, a few months after selling his namesake label to General Recorded Tape, Leonard Chess died of a heart attack. Of these, Howlin' Wolf in particular became very popular, and Chess Records had to vie for him with other companies which had also been supplied with Wolf recordings by Phillips. Chuck Berry Net Worth | Celebrity Net Worth You can even compete in any of the Live Chess Tourneys we run every 10 minutes! Dating is to describe a stage in a persons life when he or she is actively pursuing romantic relationships with different people. Leonard Chess - Biography - IMDb He is also ranked in the richest person list from Poland. Read More . What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? They signed such artists as Muddy Waters, Bo Diddley, Sonny Boy Williamson and Chuck Berry, among others. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Phil Chess, co-founder of the iconic Chicago blues and rock 'n' roll label Chess Records, died Wednesday in Tucson, Ariz. Leonard Chess birthday is on March 12, 1917 in Motal, Poland and it was Monday. Leonard Chess - Bio, Age, Birthday, Wiki, Facts and Family - in4fp.com Muddy Waters: Life After Chess | Louder - loudersound Revetta Sloan got married to married Leonard Chess, who was also Jewish; they had three children: son Marshall Chess, daughter Pam Chess, and another son, Kevin Chess. He earned the money being a professional Chess. Chess.com is worth $600,000 - Chess Forums - Chess.com On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [1] l, su hermano Fiszel, su hermana Malka y su madre siguieron a su padre a . In October 1969, Leonard Chess died and by 1972, the only part of Chess Records still operating in Chicago was the recording studio, Ter-Mar Studios. Laura Montalbn: How did Ricardo Montalbns daughter die? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Is the movie Cadillac Records based on a true story? The 10 Richest Chess Players of All-Time - Money Inc Hikaru Nakamura Net Worth 2023 - Famous People Today Revetta Sloan: All you Need to Know About Leonard Chess Wife, Shari HaysWells: Facts about Kathryn Hays daughter, Alastair Wallace Stewart; All you Need To know About Rod Stewarts son, Tsatsu Tsikata: Attended Mfantsipim at Age 9 and 9 Other Facts You Need To Know About Him. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Leonard Chess's Life Path Number is 6 as per numerology. He was introduced to Howlin Wolf by Memphis-based producer Sam Phillips, who had sent the masters of his recordings. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day, For instance, while the film plays heavily on a romantic relationship with Chess Records head, Leonard Chess, this information was never once mentioned in Ettas autobiography. On Popular Bio, He is one of the successful Chess. The story behind the Chess brothers' label inspired the film Cadillac Records, with Adrien Brody playing Leonard Chess in the film. Wanna follow Levy Rozman's net worth? Take a look Leonard Chess previous relationships, and prior hookups. Revetta Sloans Husband approached Sun Records Sam Phillips for assistance in finding and recording new musicians from the South. Marshall Chess Net Worth is $10 Million. This 1500 years old activity requires a lot of concentration and mind skills. Marshall Chess Net Worth & Biography 2022 - Stunning Facts You Need To Know Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. On October 16, 1969, a few months after selling his namesake label toGeneral Recorded Tape, Revettas husband Leonard Chess died of aheart attack. In 1941, he married Revetta Sloan who was also Jewish; they had three children: son Marshall, daughter Pam, and another son Kevin. He and his brother, Leonard Chess, founded the Chess record label in 1950, recording blues artists such as Muddy Waters, Etta James, Howlin' Wolf, and Buddy Guy. Rock 'n' Roll.) if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buzzlearn_com-banner-1','ezslot_4',128,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-banner-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buzzlearn_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',128,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-banner-1-0_1');.banner-1-multi-128{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Body measurements informations are given below: if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',129,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',129,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1');.large-leaderboard-2-multi-129{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Conclusion; What is Muddy Waters' Net Worth and Salary 2023? In 1950, he bought out the other investors and took over the label as its sole owner. From tactics and strategy, openings, endings, and even psychology our massive archive of videos and articles got you covered. Magnus Carlsen Net Worth - Wealthy Genius Leonard Chess was born on March 12, 1917 (age 51) in Poland. He repeated his win in 2008, 2010, and 2011. Founded, with brother Leonard Chess, Checker Records (1952-69). He also has a position among the list of Most popular Chess. James A. Leonard's Net Worth: $1-5 Million Age, Height & Body Measurements James A. Leonard has been died on 20 years (age at death). In time, other important artists signed with Chess Records, including Bo Diddley and Sonny Boy Williamson, while Willie Dixon and Robert Lockwood Jr. took on a significant role behind the scenes. But in this version of the taletold in flashback, with overwrought narration provided by Cedric the Entertainer as Chess producer, session musician and house songwriter Willie Dixonthere is no Phil Chess, only Leonard, played by an actor, Adrien Brody, who, with his anachronistically tousled hair and Forever Fonzie wardrobe, looks as much like Leonard Chess as he does, well, Howlin' Wolf.