Madhiyazhagan P, Murugan K, Kumar AN, Nataraj T. Extraction of mosquitocidals from Ocimum canum leaves for the control of dengue and malarial vectors. Google Scholar. For this systematic review, all eligible studies on the repellency effects of plant-based repellants against Anopheles spp. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lemon grass leaves extract as an alternative Mosquito repellent. With that, the researchers gained 2012;38:1416. J Vector Borne Dis. The medicinal plant turmeric, which isa perennial herb, and a member of Zingiberacae family, is commonly used as a spice in human food [80]. Mosquito larvicidal, pupicidal, adulticidal, and repellent activity of Artemisia nilagirica (Family: Compositae) against Anopheles stephensi and Aedes aegypti. New Delhi: Springer; 2016. p. 19. Steam Distillation Process with the exact apparatus to improve this study by adding Ansari M, Razdan R, Tandon M, Vasudevan P. Larvicidal and repellent actions of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb (F Leguminosae) oil against mosquitoes. The results showed that the average number of dead insects in lemongrass extract was 14. J Herb Spice Med Plants. Of the 324 excluded citations, 102 were duplicated studies; 149 were not relevant to the repellency effect of plants on Anopheles spp. Other creams make you choose between repelling bugs and treating uncomfortable bug bites, but No-Bite-Me prevents and repairs bug-bombed skin. essence and scent of lemongrass in the product. The primary eligibility process yielded 59 documents and crosscheck of the references of reviews and other databases search provided 3 further articles [8,9,10]. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. dirus, respectively. Comparison of manufacturing cost of thyme extract obtained by supercritical fluid extraction and steam distillation. Environment, Research Respondents, and Research Procedure. FULL SIZE FOR BEST VALUE: Our 8oz tin of No-Bite-Me cream is amazing for the seasoned traveler. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. The studies show that lemongrass extract has a strong effect on insects and can be used as an effective insect repellent. Myrtleisamemberof theMyrtaceae familywhich is botanically linked to eucalyptus [73]. applied to skin. insect repellent. Throw a tin in your backpack, or keep it handy when camping. Process as most of the essential oils are extracted using the method. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent Gramineae). general) from landing or climbing on that surface. The percentage repellency of citronella in other studies. For the Students in Senior High School that lemongrass has insecticidal Moreover, in this study, many investigated citations showed the effectiveness of plant repellents against Anopheles spp. Karunamoorthi K, Girmay A, Hayleeyesus SF. [6], 20% oil solution of basil essential oil, with mean percentage repellency of 66.7%, had 100% protective impact against An. Insect repellents: principles, methods and uses. 2014;26:30510. Related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent. The Citronellais an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Delonix elata (L) Gamble (Family: Fabaceae) against malaria vector Anopheles stephensi (Liston)(Diptera: Culicidae). 2011;1:S1248. Many people are naturally worried about the safety of their pets when using an insect repellents device. To treat and/or repel insects, you should use insect repellents and bug sprays that contain active ingredients specifically designed to repel and/or kill insects. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent properties of some essential oils against Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae). Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. In: Foundation Ciba, editor. The review of literature for this study focuses on the properties, benefits and [] and Tawatsin et al. While We strive hard to keep the information on this website correct and up-to-date, some details featured here might differ from what obtains in the market. Is lemongrass oil as an insect repellent; It is relatively easy to grow and its antiseptic, antifungal and antibacterial properties make it a great addition to your first-aid kit beside natural insect repellents. Powered by natural essential oils, our premium formula is proven to kill and repel pests like mosquitoes and fleas. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors worldwide. A total of 62 trials met the inclusion criteria. A must have for weekend trips, camping, and travel. Google Scholar. insect repellent spray which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe as it was Evaluation of hexane extract of tuber of root of Cyperus rotundus Linn (Cyperaceae) for repellency against mosquito vectors. Lemongrass As Insect Repellent - Pest Phobia the skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in Konan Y, Sylla M, Doannio J, Traor S. Comparison of the effect of two excipients (karite nut butter and vaseline) on the efficacy of Cocos nucifera, Elaeis guineensis and Carapa procera oil-based repellents formulations against mosquitoes biting in Ivory Coast. 2005;42:95. PubMed Innocent E, Hassanali A. Repellent activity of catmint, Nepeta cataria, and iridoid nepetalactone isomers against Afro-tropical mosquitoes, ixodid ticks and red poultry mites. Google Scholar. Individuals repellent. 2011;1:S1138. Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions Grade 12 - Module, Philippine Pop Culture - Doreen G. 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Deet free to protect even the smallest adventurers. Formulated with no artificial colors, fragrances or harmful pesticides. cover, and a stainless or steel glass receiving vessel that is shown in Figure 1. 2014;4:S54955. Parasitol Res. %PDF-1.5 Asadollahi, A., Khoobdel, M., Zahraei-Ramazani, A. et al. However, for safe use, you must dilute lemongrass oil with water or even Parasitol Res. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Comparative mosquito repellency of essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. For the Society that this could give them knowledge about the importance of that can be used as an insect repellent. alcohol (Aegis Pest Services, LTC., 2018). The 20% oil solution of rosemary in the study conducted by Amer et al. [4]. Auysawasdi et al. 2011;88:4818. According to Fernandez (2013), it is said that some bottle of lemongrass It is one of the significant reasons for maternal and childhood morbidity and mortality, including low birth weight, stillbirths, and early infant death in sub-Saharan Africa [3]. Panneerselvam C, Murugan K. Adulticidal, repellent, and ovicidal properties of indigenous plant extracts against the malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). "Aside from being an important herb, lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes," revealed Dr. Manuel Mapue, Department of Health (DOH) Regional Medical Dengue. 2018;101:197201. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Laboratory evaluation of Indian medicinal plants as repellents against malaria, dengue, and filariasis vector mosquitoes. The 20% Neem oil in a field trial conducted by Amer et al. found that lemon eucalyptus extract is not affective against An. PubMed As stated by organicfacts, some health benefits that lemongrass oil As with other topically applied essential oils, lemongrass has been found in some studies to act as a skin irritant (2). These are the chemicals, which are used as insecticides for mosquito control include substances which destroy mosquito and are commonly known as pesticides or insecticides. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of myrtle was investigated. Catnipisa perennial plant that belongs to the mint family, Labiatae. Knowledge on traditional repellent plants obtained through ethnobotanical studies is a valuable resource for the development of new natural products. Table 4. LEMONGRASS RESEARCH - CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Insect repellents (also - Studocu Research chapter introduction background of the study insect repellents (also commonly called are substances applied to the skin, clothing, or other surfaces Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew 3 0 obj The researchers wanted to conduct a research about the Moore S, Lenglet A, Hill N. Plant-based insect repellents. In the present systematic review the highest repellency effect against Anopheles mosquitoes was found from L. sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, D. sissoo, peppermint and R. mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and C. longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. PDF IJMRK2 The effect of lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus extract as Ansari M, Mittal P, Razdan R, Sreehari U. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent activities of pine (Pinus longifolia, Family: Pinaceae) oil. Indian J Pharmacol. Das M, Ansari M. Evaluation of repellent action of Cymbopogan martinii martinii Stapf var sofia oil against Anopheles sundaicus in tribal villages of Car Nicobar Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India. prevent arthropod borne diseases. )), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), 0620 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 2 Intermediate, 0619 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 1 Introduction, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, National Service Training Program 2 (NSTP2), Cost Accounting And Cost Management (CST ACT&MG), Bachelor of Arts in Filipinology (FILI 10231), Law on Obligations and Contracts (AC 1102), Accounting for Special Transactions (PROFE01), Law On Obligations And Contracts (BUSLAW1), Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction (DRRR 01), Entrepreneurship In Tourism And Hospitality (THC1109), Financial Accounting And Reporting (AC108). J Commun Dis. In the Philippines, its The result of the present study would provide knowledge and information about lemon grass as insect repellent. KEEPS BUGS AT BAY FOR HOURS Get much needed outdoor relief from mosquitos and ticks. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. It is also registered in Google Scholar. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. [] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11 h.Amer et al. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. All products are 100% handmade in the USA from organic locally sourced ingredients, and were completely cruelty-free. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS NATURAL ANT REPELLENT Presented by: ANDREI E. ELUMBA JOHNREI J. LIM Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites 2003;40:100. 2015;114:60112. Saudi J Biol Sci. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. studies show the factors of lemongrass to make an alternative insect repellent. F. (Family: Malvaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. Malaria Journal 2013;11:374411. recommend the following: For the Future Researchers who would like to conduct the experiment that in In the study by Phasomkusolsil et al. move away from the source of repellent and lemon grass can be used as a natural Phytochemistry. Nevertheless, another study [58] reported that the complete protection time of thyme at its maximum concentration (100%) is 1.7h against Anopheles albimanus. 2012;2:6027. Liloan is a municipality in the northern part of Cebu [41] used turmeric essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% concentrations against An. Singh AK, Dhamanigi SS, Asad M. Anti-stress activity of hydro-alcoholic extract of Eugenia caryophyllus buds (clove). Natural insecticides combat insects upon contact or through ingestion. [62] also supported that myrtle at 50% concentration repels An. Abiy E, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Medhin G. Repellent efficacy of DEET, MyggA, neem (Azedirachta indica) oil and chinaberry (Melia azedarach) oil against Anopheles arabiensis, the principal malaria vector in Ethiopia. Govindarajan M, Mathivanan T, Elumalai K, Krishnappa K, Anandan A. Ovicidal and repellent activities of botanical extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Lemongrass has insecticidal properties and the extracted oil is used as Parasitol Res. Article Unlike the DEET minimus for 2h. Moreover, 20% gel of clove protected against An. Thus, plants with potential repellency properties should be tested for their possible unpleasant side effects before introducing as alternative products. [6], with complete protection time for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing against An. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. Plant-based repellents have been used for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection measure against host-seeking mosquitoes. of lemongrass oil. This herb is spread from central Europe to central Asia and the Iranian plateaus [68]. This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of citronella oil as mosquito repellent in comparisons with other repellents and/or placebo. While alternative uses such as excite-repellency and spatial activity have also been examined [87]. Ansari M, Vasudevan P, Tandon M, Razdan R. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent action of peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil. Potential plant-based repellents stratified by protection time with at least 4h protection time are reported in Table2. Moreover, 100l and 0.1ml of citronella grass essential oil showed 2.16 and 0.8h complete protection time against An. 2000;71:26771. Figure 2. Privacy Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in and Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison). Related Foreign Studies Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae The lemongrass on mosquitoes and ants in an open area. lemon.docx - THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS (cymbopogon Olive (O. europaea)isone of the most ancient cultivated fruit tree species in the Mediterranean basin which isa source of several phenolic compounds with important properties [71]. [50] also supported that burning of 25 g of dried O. europaea, comparable to Amer et al. safe it would be for them to use it every single day. Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites Its extracted will help repel mosquitoes. Oviposition deterrent and skin repellent activities of Artemisia herba alba, Matricharia chamomella and Melia azedarach against Culex quinquefasciatus. All titles and abstracts were screened by two independent investigators for eligibility. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. used for the experiment were easily provided. Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. The effectiveness of lemon grass as natural insect repellent - SlideShare The researchers wanted to found that Neem extract is not affective against An. Videos for related products. In making the lemongrass insect repellent mixture, the following are the Here, the repellency impacts of most frequent examined repellents against Anopheles species are reported. researchers had come to terms that this is the topic that we wanted to learn and talk Swathi S, Murugananthan G, Ghosh S, Pradeep A. Larvicidal and repellent activities of ethanolic extract of Datura stramonium leaves against mosquitoes. The use of repellents to protect people from bites of mosquitoes previously has been acknowledged as part of an overall integrated insect-borne disease control programme [6]. CAS endobj Panneerselvam C, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM. No fuss. [65]. PubMed Central mosquitoes. Pour the mixture in a spray bottle. Studies found that cats and dogs, although they can hear the waves, ultrasonic sound is inaudible to humans and household pets. All concentrations of E. globulus provided complete repellency ranging from 1.7 to 3.4h, depending on the concentration applied. stream Trongtokit Y, Curtis CF, Rongsriyam Y. Efficacy of repellent products against caged and free flying Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. Amerasan D, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM, Panneerselvam C, Subramaniam J, et al. repellency. (Family: Caesalpinaceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Anopheles stephensi. 3 safe? Extracting the lemongrass oil will be done through Steam Distillation stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Citronella is an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) Amer et al. One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. found that tagetes extract is not affective against An. (Gerard J. Tortora), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Intermediate Accounting (Conrado Valix, Jose Peralta, Christian Aris Valix), Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), Rubin's Pathology (Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer; Emanuel Rubin; Jay M. McDonald (M.D. Presently, there is no effective prophylactic anti-malarial vaccine and no suitable preventive measure other than vector control is available [5]. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. There is a need for further standardized studies in order to better evaluate repellent compounds and develop new products that offer high repellency as well as good consumer safety. Accordingly, the idea of using natural mosquito repellent products as an alternative to develop new eco-friendly repellents could be an amicable solution to scale back the undesirable effects on environment and human health. Forgot to apply No-Bite-Me and got some bug bites? To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. 2014;4:S21420. Naine SJ, Devi S. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Streptomyces sp. Efficacy of organic insecticides and repellents against brown marmorated stink bug in vegetables. 2011;1:438. Insect repellents may have different characteristics but serve the same purpose Scented oils are extracted from the leaves and are commonly used in insect repellents, perfumes, and soaps. Traditional use of mosquito-repellent plants in western Kenya and their evaluation in semi-field experimental huts against Anopheles gambiae: ethnobotanical studies and application by thermal expulsion and direct burning. [47] also found that 0.1ml of peppermint essential oil protect against An. Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. The included studies were published between 1999 and 2018. J Agric Food Chem. everywhere throughout the world have come to depend on the strong insect repellent Lemongrass is an annual plant that grows between 2 and 4 feet tall. Citronella oil could provide sufficient protection time against mosquitoes. Use more than one herb for best results. The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. Prado JM, Leal PF, Meireles MAA, Eds. 2011;16:80210. Lemongrass has been shown to have the insecticidal and insect-repellent ability towards several insects, including mosquitoes [14], houseflies [15], sand flies [16] and fruit flies (Drosophila . 2009;7:9204. The product was affordable to make since the researchers didnt cost Given to the sources of heterogeneity in the current systematic review, future research assessing the repellent impacts should provide clear definitions of repellents, characteristics of volunteers in field trials, mosquito species, and outcome measures. effectiveness of lemon grass oil as a natural insect repellent. 2014 ). Insecticidal Properties of Lemongrass It doesnt contain any chemical substances that may irritate a 2012;111:195364. This research focuses on the effectiveness of lemongrass oil as an alternative Consistently, clove at 10%, 50%, and 100% concentrations, with a dose-dependent trend, showed 1.33, 2.66, and 3.5h complete repellency against An. study: Citronella Grass (Lemongrass) are the species used for production of Nevertheless, Birkett et al. 2 0 obj Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a01114897df77067d388156bfc0abdd2" );document.getElementById("b721d86728").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 2010;106:121723. Lemongrass is not one of those chemicals. <> SAFE FOR CHILDREN: No-Bite-Me is a completely safe, natural bug repellent. Cite this article. J Parasitol Res. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. The process of using lemongrass as a pesticide is fairly simple.