HullNumber.com takes your privacy seriously. The armor was designed to give a zone of immunity against fire from 16-inch/45-caliber guns at ranges of between 18,000 and 30,000 yards and is impenetrable by smaller guns. Supporting X Corps advance, USS New Jersey bombarded the Communist supply line near the Parallel at Yangyang and Kansong, dropping bridge spans, exploding ammunition dumps, and shelling enemy troops. USS New Jersey was commissioned for the second time on November 21, with Admiral Halsey speaking and breaking out his five-star flag. Retired in 2001. Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 11th of April please use the following link and you will find the details and all events of this day in the following you will find some of the events. That two such massive amphibious invasions could be launched simultaneously on opposite sides of the globe was an impressive tribute to the Allied war effort. All the 40mm guns were removed in 1967. Vietnamese Counter-Offensive Phase VI, and 3. She rejoined the fast carriers on October 27, 1944. That day, however, the Japanese agreed to capitulate. At broad noon I couldnt see the bow of my ship, 350 feet from the bridge. What it was like on a destroyer one-twentieth the New Jerseys size, I can only imagine.. In his wildly successful 1984 debut novel The Hunt for Red October, the Soviet fleet pursues its newest submarine whose officers are sailing to America to defect. Unfortunately, this took Third Fleet right in the path of Typhoon Cobra. On January 28, 1946, USS New Jersey yielded her role as flagship of the Fifth Fleet and the Japanese occupation. By 1912, America pioneered the innovative all or nothing armor scheme to protect vital areas more heavily by leaving other areas unarmored. 1987 1988 After the war, she remained in the Far East into early 1946. Wryly called CripDiv and BaitDiv, the slowly creeping ships did attract waves of Japanese planes and a Japanese cruiser force, but the force retreated when they discovered Third Fleet was otherwise intact. From USS New Jersey, Halsey led the Third Fleets fast carriers, fast battleships, and other frontline combatant ships. Typhoon Cobra and USS New Jersey were immortalized in Herman Wouks Pulitzer-prize-winning novel The Caine Mutiny, which was made into a movie. All but Kearsarge (BB-5) were named after states. Her internal piping system can handle up to 125,000 gallons of fresh water per minute, while the salt-water distilling plan can produce 100,000 gallons of fresh water daily. The New Jersey led battleships into the missile age, being the first warship to launch a Tomahawk cruise missile, and the first battleship to fire a Harpoon missile, the anti-ship version of the Tomahawk, and the Phalanx anti-missile gun. Much work was needed to restore the ship after being in mothballs for over eight years, and to make her safe for visitors. On January 18, 1946, the New Jersey became the flagship of Admiral Frederick C. Sherman, who had commanded carriers in battles from Coral Sea to Leyte Gulf. The next day, when she bombarded targets north of the DMZ, the Navy jet spotting for her was shot down, and she helped rescue the crew. 35,169 views Premiered Apr 19, 2022 1.9K Dislike Share Save Battleship New Jersey 115K subscribers In this episode we're looking at some research done by one of our volunteers. 9 Jun 1945 : USS Wisconsin was designated a training ship for a cruise to Britain, France, and Cuba. Halsey and the New Jersey led a surface fleet to engage battleships Ise and Hyuga at their reported position in Cam Ranh Bay in Vietnam, but they once again were able to flee from Halsey. The heaviest battleship afloat, Yamato, together with three other battleships, could have faced Americas best battleships New Jersey and Iowa, and perhaps the four slower American battleships. However, these battleships had a maximum speed of only 27-28 knots, could not keep up with the fast carriers or the Japanese fast battleships, and were no match for the bigger treaty-busting battleships reportedly being built in Japan. On March 24, 1945, USS New Jersey bombarded Okinawa in preparation for the April 1 invasion by four Army and three Marine divisions. It restricted battleships to 35,000 tons and 16-inch main guns and limited the total tonnage of the major fleets. On March 23, 1944, she led the fleet 2,000 miles west, deep in Japanese waters. Thus, ended World War II and the largest naval war in history, in which the New Jersey had a leading role. From September 1955 to January 1956, she joined the Sixth Fleet in the Mediterranean Sea, stopping in Gibraltar, Spain, and France. Following an overhaul at Long Beach, USS New Jersey returned to the Western Pacific in 1988 for naval exercises. New Jersey Historical Museum Society, [Up] [Museum] [Help] [Photos] [FinalVoyage] [TheJerseyman] [CrewInfo] [History] [Log] [Links]. EN RU CN DE ES. The New Jersey shot down at least one of the hundreds of planes downed by American ships and planes. Other ports/arrival records The Third Fleet was bedeviled by kamikaze planes, whose crash-dive suicide attacks were easier for inexperienced pilots than dropping bombs or torpedoes, harder to stop because the Americans had to destroy the attacking plane completely, and more devastating because the plane and its fuel added to the destructive force of its bombs. In his speech, USS New Jerseys captain told her to Rest well, yet sleep lightly, and hear the call, if again sounded, to provide Firepower for Freedom. That firepower was sorely missed in 1972 when the North Vietnamese launched their divisions and tanks across the DMZ into the South, and U.S. bombing of the North resumed. The shell hoist, several radio rooms, ships horn, television studio, and other equipment have been reactivated. The New Jersey first stopped in Spain to cement a new pact which allowed the United States to use bases in that diplomatically isolated country. Was part of Decommissioning crew. I am curious if my father, George M Rozeck was a member of the crew of the USS New Jersey. Her original barrels were relined and went on to be preserved at locations around the country. Overview of the USS New Jersey (BB-62) Nation: United States Type: Battleship Shipyard: Philadelphia Naval Shipyard Laid Down: September 16, 1940 Launched: December 7, 1942 Launched on the first anniversary of Pearl Harbor, she fought in World War II, was the first battleship reactivated for the Korean War, the only battleship to serve in the Vietnam War, and the first battleship reactivated to end the Cold War. The conning tower armor is 17.3 inches with a roof at 7.25 inches, deck at 4 inches, and the tube at 16 inches. Japan committed to the attack all its modern battleships, including for the first time its treaty-busting battleships, Yamato and Musashi, with displacement exceeding 64,000 tons and 18.1-inch guns both the largest ever for a battleship. She was the lead ship of a class of three battleships, and the first ship to be named for the state of New Mexico.Her keel was laid down on 14 October 1915 at the New York Navy Yard, from which she was launched on 23 April 1917 and commissioned on 20 May 1918. She was the Navys featured attraction at New Yorks Armed Forces Day that May. However, the Nixon Administration had begun to reduce American troop levels in favor of Vietnamization, the plan to shift combat duties to the South Vietnamese. The main belt is one of five layers of armor that comprise the sides and torpedo defenses of the armored citadel. The mothballing process was reversed, and a new crew trained. Some of these targets, too fortified to be destroyed by artillery or aircraft, were demolished by the unmatched penetrating power of the New Jerseys 16-inch guns. A decoder on the New Jersey properly determined the first phrase Turkey Trots to Water was padding, but believed the second phrase The World Wonders was part of the message. These missile batteries gave the New Jersey long-range strike capability against naval and land targets. Franks was severely damaged, and her captain killed by collision with the battleships anchor. From USS New Jersey, Admiral Halsey saw her gunners hit a kamikaze who nonetheless again crashed into Intrepid, which went through hell. They also served over a longer period than any other battleships, from 1943 until 1992. at 0048, US submarine USS SEAHORSE (SS-304, Lt. Cdr. That night and the next day, the New Jersey, the battleline, and the rest of the Fifth Fleet sailed toward the Japanese fleet. On April 15, 1945, USS New Jersey held a memorial service for President Franklin Roosevelt, who had died three days before. This database contains U.S. Navy muster rolls and associated reports of changes for U.S. Navy enlisted personnel who served on U.S. Navy ships or in other naval activities between 31 January 1938 and 31 December 1949. At 0707, Admiral Kinkaid sent Admiral Halsey on USS New Jersey an uncoded radio message: ENEMY B[ATTLESHIP]S AND CRUISER REPORTED FIRING ON Taffy 3. The New Jersey sustained only negligible damage and continued escorting the carriers. Halsey did not think Kinkaid needed help from his fleet, which in any case was hundreds of miles away. After over two months at sea, the New Jersey finally headed to Eniwetok and then to Pearl Harbor, arriving August 9, 1944. The ships eight electric generators each produced 450-volt, 3-phase alternating current totaling 1,250 kW. The New Jersey and the Fifth Fleet readied for the most ambitious amphibious action yet the invasion of the Mariana Islands, specifically Saipan, Tinian, and Guam. Naval Personnel Command Hollandia Operations, 3. Meanwhile, in the fall U.N. forces had recaptured Seoul and surged towards North Koreas border with China. On July 31, she returned to Long Beach to ready for her second tour of duty to Vietnam. When you took the Philippines, that was the end of our resources. The battle paved the way for liberation of the Philippines and Allied victory in the Pacific. Her original fuel oil capacity of over 7,250 tons (over 2,175,000 gallons) gave her an endurance range of over 15,000 nautical miles when cruising at 15 knots, allowing her to operate without resupply for a month and to refuel smaller ships. A simple web search for your ship/unit name (e.g., USS Enterprise reunion) will bring up relevant websites. The New Jersey was the first U.S. battleship to enter the Persian Gulf, and she remained there until December 14, 1989. Feeling as stunned as if I had been struck in the face, Halsey angrily crumpled the message and threw it and his cap on the deck of the New Jersey, stomping on them and furiously cursing. By 1950 these had been replaced by helicopters, for which the New Jersey has a landing pad and flight control tower. Almost the entire ship is open for tours, including her main turrets, bridge, flag bridge, some of her engineering spaces, main deck and helipad, bunks, and her central corridor so long it was called Broadway. * Decommissioned again in February 1991, USS New Jersey was towed from the Pacific to the Atlantic in 1999. USS New Jersey, which served longer and with greater distinction than any other battleship, now serves as a unparalleled museum and memorial of all of Americas major conflicts from 1943 to 1990. In the summer of 1952, USS New Jersey served as flagship for that summers midshipman training cruise. USS New Jerseys float plane spotted the fleeing destroyer Nowaki over the horizon. Only after the War of 1812 did America operate ships-of-the-line, which were named after states starting in 1820. Another great place is the USS New Jersey Veterans Association website, their address is below. The Rhees and Eighth Army commander General Maxwell Taylor attended USS New Jerseys 10th anniversary celebration at Incheon on May 23. In 2006, President George W. Bush signed legislation permitting Iowa and Wisconsin to be turned into museums so long as they could be returned to the Navy in the event of a national emergency. Directly before the Japanese onslaught was Task Group 77.4.3, with the radio call signal Taffy 3, commanded by Admiral Clifton Ziggy Sprague. Phone: (908) 233-9093 Fax: (908) 233-0823 On July 28, 2000, the New Jersey was towed to a temporary Camden berth for more work. In June 1945 she was repainted in the horizontal "two-tone" Camouflage Measure 22, which she wore for the rest of the World War II era. Another source of information on locating ex-service members is the following publication: They had just attacked the Bonin Islands, where Navy aviator and future President George H.W. Iraq and Iran had been in a vicious war since 1980, and both had attacked tankers carrying oil through the vital waterway. Ww2 Uss Attu Cve-102 Us Navy Cruise Book History Hardcover 'Little A' $536.67 Buy It Now , Click to see shipping cost , 3-Day Returns, eBay Money Back Guarantee Seller: braywash (2,020) 100% , Location: Newton, New Jersey, US , Ships to: US & many other countries, Item: 120358993584 The Battleship USS New Jersey, From Birth to Berth, by Carol Comegno, @ 2001, Published by Pediment Publishing, Canada. Very surreal experience to go back. She also got two Mark 48 shore bombardment computers and a target-designation system. After triumphantly circling Truk in USS New Jersey, Admiral Spruance ordered his ships to hoist their large Victory Flags, and a victory it was. This was the New Jerseys third recommissioning still a Navy record. As USS New Jersey led the entire Third Fleet north that night, some of Admiral Halseys subordinates were concerned that San Bernardino Strait was totally unguarded. These aircraft were used from the time of commissioning until the spring of 1945. USS New Jersey was in active service for over 21.5 years 2.5 years more than Iowa, 5 years more than Missouri, and 8.5 years more than Wisconsin. During her deployment, she had steamed from the westernmost arm of the Pacific to the easternmost arm of the Atlantic and served with all four of Americas active Fleets. Date of Birth: 04/12/1934. Please keep in mind that this list does only include records of people who submitted their information for publication on this website. Meanwhile, Imperial Japan invaded China in July 1937, and Nazi Germany rebuilt its navy. By contrast, Admiral Kuritas more powerful force debouched from San Bernardino Strait at 0035, expecting a fight but finding no ships guarding the strait. The records include name of registrant, age, birth date, birthplace, residence, employer information, and physical description. Off Okinawa on April 2, 1945, the destroyer Franks, changing its patrol station during a stormy night, tried to cross right in front of USS New Jerseys bow. The New Jerseys secondary battery from 1943 through 1982 consisted of twenty 5-inch/38-caliber Mark XII guns with rifled barrels. USS New Jersey was commissioned into the Navy on May 23, 1943. USS New Jersey is a national memorial to her crews and other Americans who served over her five decades. this page I've assembled links to websites that can help you find old Historical Atlas of the U.S. Navy, by Craig L. Symmonds, @ 1995 by Craig L. Symmonds, Published by Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD. Decom sucked, we should have drove her right into Iraq. Lee was concerned that the fast battleships had spent their time escorting carriers rather than training for night surface combat, and Spruance was worried that some Japanese naval forces might try an end run to attack the amphibious forces. That is, the barrels mouth could fire 16-inch shells, and the barrels length was 50 times 16 inches, or 66.66 feet long. At 1236 Kurita abandoned penetration of Leyte anchorage, and headed back to San Bernardino Strait. USS New Jerseys presence was required off Lebanon until April 3, 1984, when she finally left for home. North Vietnam had the largest air defense network in the world, which was taking a heavy toll on Air Force and Navy jets and pilots engaged in the Rolling Thunder bombing campaign. Home Join Now About Hullnumber Before You Register Tell A Shipmate FAQs Related Links Contact Us. The New Jersey was the only battleship that participated in the Navys siege of Wonson, the longest naval blockade in modern history. The vessel is the only battleship on active duty in the U.S. Navy. Okinawa Operations. She thus helped apply pressure on the Communist negotiators at Panmunjom. This international training exercise included the battle groups of the New Jersey, Missouri, and four carriers, and ships from the navies of Japan, South Korea, and Canada. 1983 1984 Much of the ship is still in its original 1943 condition, with other areas showcasing the upgraded weaponry and electronics installed in 1982. SAAF, Courtland P, SEA2, 6000770, USNR, from New York, USS Juneau, location Solomon Islands, missing, date of loss November 13, 1942 (pm) + SAAF, Courtland P, Seaman . To save money, only a minimum amount of work was performed. Those decisions remain controversial and debated to this day, making the New Jersey center stage for some of the most dramatic and historic scenes in the Pacific War. In 1934, Imperial Japan indicated its intent to terminate the treaty. Moreover, USS New Jersey surpassed the other Iowa-class battleships as a flagship of Americas fleets. She fired eleven 16-inch shells 16-18 miles into Lebanon. The Official The New Jersey bombarded Japanese bases and escorted carriers attacking Japanese forces on Pacific islands and the Philippines, Taiwan, China, Indochina, and Japan, including the first major carrier raid on Tokyo. This required a greater displacement of over 45,000 tons, the adoption of a lighter turret design, and the use of special treatment steel (STS), a high tensile steel with armor properties comparable to heavier Class B armor, to replace armor and structural steel in some areas. He was told Yes, yes, we have that information by a staff officer on the New Jersey. Two months later, World War II broke out in Europe when Nazi Germany invaded Poland. Those landings had been so bloody as to cast doubt on Americas ability to sustain an offensive through Japans many Pacific island strongpoints, which it had had decades to fortify. Her 16- and 5-inch guns destroyed enemy bridges, tunnels, road and rail junctions, railroad yards, trains, bunkers, trenches, troops, mortar pits, artillery positions, shore batteries, supply dumps, ammo dumps, a dam, and an oil refinery. Thousands of civilians visited her, and 6,000 active and reserve Navy sailors volunteered to serve in her 1,500-man crew. Guests can visit officers wardrooms, admirals and captains cabins, radio rooms, the galley, and medical, barber, and other service areas. USS New Jersey BB-62, by Steve Wiper, @ 2018, Published by Classic Warships Publishing, Tuscon, AZ. There he conferred with General MacArthurs staff and finalize plans for the next big operation: the landing at Leyte Island to begin the liberation of the Philippines, then an American Commonwealth occupied by Imperial Japan early in the war. To liberate Leyte, the United States sent the largest naval force ever assembled. Upon returning to Ulithi on January 25, 1945, the New Jersey hosted Admiral Spruance who conferred with Halsey. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); There are 465 crew members registered for the USS New Jersey (BB 62). Her part in the battle was finished, and her guns were cold.. Kelley, emphasized: There is no weapon system in the world that comes even close to the visible symbol of enormous power represented by the battleship.. The Naval History and Heritage Command does not have custody of crew lists, nor do we have current contact information of former crew members. While the aircraft carrier remains the foundation of American naval power, the battleship will today be the sovereign of the seas. By 1010, his force sank two destroyers, a destroyer escort, and the escort carrier Gambier Bay the first carrier to be sunk in the Pacific by enemy gunfire. From then until April 1969, she conducted frequent bombardments along the South Vietnamese coast. By the time Pearl Harbor was attacked on 4 December 1941, this had more than doubled to 325,095. Also, in 1982, the New Jerseys interior spaces were reconfigured for greater crew comfort, including new bunks and lockers, air conditioning systems, and other amenities such as a chapel and a TV studio. The New Jersey displays a Kaman SH-2 Seasprite helicopter, the type assigned to the ship in the 1980s for target-spotting. That fleet had started the Central Pacific offensive in November 1943 with liberation of Tarawa and Makin in the Gilbert Islands. In 1989, USS New Jersey became a flagship once again. had led the successful Southwest Pacific campaign from Guadalcanal up the Solomon Islands. Her 16-inch guns could range twenty miles inland, outdistancing Army artillery and demolishing targets that had survived repeated air attacks. Naval Institute Proceedings, May 1952. The 5-inch guns were in ten twin-mount turrets: five each were on the port and starboard beam. On December 28, 1982, USS New Jersey was placed in commission personally by President Reagan. After the Caines officers abandon their effort to see Admiral Halsey, they watch USS New Jersey and other floating iron skyscrapers head off to support the landing on Mindoro as part of the most formidable sea force that the planet has ever borne. During the typhoon, the Caine sees the New Jersey trying to refuel a destroyer but the fueling line parts with the destroyer yawing violently near the battleship, trailing a snaky black hose. The Home Port Alliance for the Battleship New Jersey sought to return the ship to Camden near Philadelphia where she had been built. Muster rolls were quarterly lists of enlisted naval personnel attached to each ship, station or activity. On October 6, 1944, using a typhoon as cover, Admiral Halsey in USS New Jersey led five other battleships, nine fleet carriers, eight light carriers, fourteen cruisers, and fifty-eight destroyers straight into Japans inner line of defenses to clear the way for the Leyte landings. These multideck wooden sailing vessels carried 64 to 140 cannons and were designed to fire broadsides at each other while sailing in a line of battle the dominant form of naval combat from the 17th to the 20th centuries. On November 27, 1944, USS New Jersey finally returned to Ulithi. The New Jersey was the only American warship to fire in anger in four wars. that was the best duty i ever had.still the greatest warship in the world. The New Jersey and the other fast battleships bombarded Saipan and Tinian on June 13, the older battleships did so June 14, and the troops landed on mountainous Saipan on June 15. He first raised his four-star flag as the youngest full admiral on USS New Jersey, making her the flagship of the highest-ranking officer at sea. The topic , The Battleship New Jersey will hold her annual Vietnam War Living History Day on Saturday, April 1 to commemorate the anniversary of the re-commissioning of the USS New Jersey into the Vietnam War on April , Second Annual Admiral Halsey Awards Dinner will take place Thursday, May 11, 2023. New Jersey continued her Pacific combat operations into 1945, supporting the invasions of Iwo Jima and the Ryukyus. The fueling gear dangled crazy free from the battleships main deck. When Captain Queeg refuses to diverge from the fleet course set by Halsey, the fictional mutiny occurs to save the Caine from foundering like a capsized destroyer it encounters. The New Jersey also fired her 5-inch guns in support of the Marines ashore on several occasions. She recommissioned in April 1968 and arrived off Southeast Asia in September. Admiral Halseys Story, by William F. Halsey, Jr. and J. Bryan III, @ 1947 William F. Halsey, Jr., Published by Whittlesey House, New York, NY. On October 29, 1944, USS New Jersey shot down a kamikaze who nonetheless managed to crash into the carrier Intrepid. Back to the USS New Jersey (BB 62) page|Crew List main page| Spruance was an admirals admiral, Halsey a sailors admiral. Just as the majestic power of the New Jersey inspired Spruance to take the risk of personally commanding a surface action, Halseys desire to lead the speedy and powerful New Jersey into battle led him to his most controversial decisions. It witnessed the last battle in which battleships fought other ships, the last naval gunfight between battle lines, and the first use of suicide planes. The seizure of Kwajalein, the worlds largest coral atoll and the heart of Japans bases in the Marshalls, was the beginning of the successful island-hopping campaign that seized key island airfields and anchorages while bypassing other Japanese-held islands, leaving them isolated and unsupplied.